CVE-2026-89972

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-09-16. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — Patch released this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-80572 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.8%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path

nvme_alloc_ns() error path at out_unlink_ns removes ns from the namespace head siblings list with list_del_rcu(&ns->siblings) but does not wait for SRCU readers before freeing the namespace struct. Multipath code iterates the head->list under srcu_read_lock() in nvme_find_path() and nvme_mpath_revalidate_paths(), so a concurrent reader can still hold a reference to ns when kfree(ns) runs.

The normal removal path in nvme_ns_remove() correctly calls synchronize_srcu(&ns->head->srcu) after list_del_rcu() to wait for in-progress readers. Add the same grace period in the error path.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
44
EG Risk 44/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.8%
EPSS %ILE
55th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.8% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 16, 2026

Last Modified

October 30, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Nov 7, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef248d5de4469fb6bbaf8dbe0c4c47800080d648
Web page

nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/da710ec2a70a85de73afd4f7869b234fd9ede49e
Web page

nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d663944dbad81bb0e3635d7090db4713e6300858
Web page

nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7f180cef9f3421ece85c43bfdc326ce5875845bb
Web page

nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76023560d60f10b4f808941163aa2975f1631683
Web page

nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3868476cd39161f18720582df17a1b621e805b5d
Web page

nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d4735418512ef825176726eaaa8bd6a35f6b46d
Web page

nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/037e71058e8a59568db72015d4386f54e54dff77

Patch Availability(20)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.3~rc7-1~exp1 (371 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1, 6.12.107-1~deb12u1, 6.12.111-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.113-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.113-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (36 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.113-1: fixed in 6.12.113-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (180 versions)
  • every version up to 7.2.6-1: fixed in 7.2.6-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(12)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 20× in last 7d / 95× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 490 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 390 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 55th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 12:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 12:00 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-12 11:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-11-11 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  6. 2026-11-11 10:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-11 10:07 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-11 10:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-11-10 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 54th percentile
  10. 2026-11-10 08:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-10 08:12 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-11-10 08:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-11-09 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  14. 2026-11-09 06:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-09 06:19 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-09 06:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-11-08 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  18. 2026-11-08 04:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-08 04:28 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-08 04:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-11-07 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  22. 2026-11-07 02:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-07 02:35 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-11-07 02:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-11-06 21:25 UTCOSV refresh
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-06 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-06 00:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-06 00:44 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-06 00:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-11-05 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  6. 2026-11-04 22:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-04 22:53 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-04 22:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-11-04 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  10. 2026-11-03 21:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-03 21:01 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-11-03 21:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-11-03 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  14. 2026-11-02 19:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-02 19:10 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-02 19:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  18. 2026-11-01 17:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-01 17:12 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-01 17:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-11-01 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 53rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-31 15:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-31 15:20 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-31 15:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  26. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  27. 2026-10-30 13:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-30 13:29 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-30 13:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  30. 2026-10-30 12:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-30 12:42 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-30 12:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  33. 2026-10-30 09:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-30 09:38 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-30 09:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  36. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  37. 2026-10-29 07:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-29 07:47 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-29 07:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  41. 2026-10-28 05:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-28 05:55 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-28 05:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  45. 2026-10-27 04:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-27 04:04 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-27 04:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  49. 2026-10-25 21:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-25 21:53 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-10-25 21:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  52. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  53. 2026-10-25 13:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-24 20:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-24 20:01 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-24 20:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  57. 2026-10-24 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  58. 2026-10-23 18:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-23 18:10 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-10-23 18:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  61. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  62. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  63. 2026-10-22 16:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-22 16:10 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-10-22 16:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  66. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  67. 2026-10-21 13:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-10-21 13:48 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-10-21 13:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  70. 2026-10-21 13:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-10-21 13:08 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-10-21 13:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-cjx2-56hv-4vc4 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  73. 2026-10-20 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  74. 2026-10-20 11:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  75. 2026-10-20 11:21 UTCVendor advisory

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-89972?
CVE-2026-89972 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 16, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvme: add missing SRCU grace period in error path nvme_alloc_ns() error path at out_unlink_ns removes ns from the namespace head siblings list with list_del_rcu(&ns->siblings) but does not wait for SRCU readers before freeing the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-89972 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-89972 was published on September 16, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 30, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-89972 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-89972 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.8% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (55th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-89972?
CVE-2026-89972 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-89972?
A fix for CVE-2026-89972 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-89972 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-89972

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-89972?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.