CVE-2026-86325

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.49.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.4 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.3% (27th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-91371 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo fix is confirmed yet: check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 9.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The CVE record's CNA (Moxa Inc.) lists Moxa MGate MB3170 Series versions 1.0 up to and including 4.7; Moxa MGate MB3270 Series versions 1.0 up to and including 4.7 as affected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in protocol gateways' account management interface. The vulnerability is caused by insufficient length validation of the account_name parameter when processing account management requests. An attacker authenticated as a read-only user to the web management interface could supply a specially crafted account name that exceeds the size of the internal stack buffer, resulting in corruption of program execution flow. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to read sensitive information from device memory, including credentials, modify arbitrary memory contents, and disrupt device availability.

CVSS
9.4
EG Score
9.4CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
42
EG Risk 42/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity94% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
27th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.4 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

October 2, 2026

Last Modified

October 2, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Oct 2, 2026
No fix on record yet.

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-86325(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 63× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 184 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 84 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 22:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 22:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  4. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 00:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 00:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  7. 2026-11-11 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  8. 2026-11-11 02:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  9. 2026-11-11 00:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-11 00:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  11. 2026-11-10 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  12. 2026-11-10 02:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-10 02:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  14. 2026-11-09 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  15. 2026-11-09 05:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-09 05:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  17. 2026-11-08 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  18. 2026-11-08 07:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-08 07:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  20. 2026-11-07 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  21. 2026-11-07 09:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-11-07 09:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  23. 2026-11-06 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  24. 2026-11-06 11:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-11-06 11:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 13:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-05 13:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  3. 2026-11-04 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  4. 2026-11-04 16:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  5. 2026-11-03 18:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-03 18:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  7. 2026-11-03 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  8. 2026-11-02 21:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-02 21:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  10. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  11. 2026-11-02 00:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-02 00:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  13. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  14. 2026-11-01 02:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-01 02:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  16. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  17. 2026-10-31 04:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-31 04:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  19. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  20. 2026-10-30 06:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-30 06:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  22. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  23. 2026-10-29 09:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-29 09:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  25. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  26. 2026-10-28 11:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-28 11:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  28. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  29. 2026-10-27 13:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  30. 2026-10-27 06:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-27 06:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  32. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  33. 2026-10-26 04:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-26 04:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  35. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 27th percentile
  36. 2026-10-25 13:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-25 06:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-25 06:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  39. 2026-10-24 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  40. 2026-10-24 08:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-24 08:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  42. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  43. 2026-10-23 10:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-23 10:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  45. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  46. 2026-10-22 12:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-22 12:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  48. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  49. 2026-10-21 15:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  50. 2026-10-20 17:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-10-20 17:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  52. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  53. 2026-10-20 02:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-20 02:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  55. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  56. 2026-10-19 01:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-19 01:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  58. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  59. 2026-10-18 03:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  60. 2026-10-18 03:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  62. 2026-10-17 05:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  63. 2026-10-17 05:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  64. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  65. 2026-10-16 07:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-10-16 07:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  67. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  68. 2026-10-15 05:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-10-15 05:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  70. 2026-10-14 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  71. 2026-10-14 01:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-10-14 01:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL
  73. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  74. 2026-10-12 21:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  75. 2026-10-12 21:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gf54-rrcc-vgxp · GitHub severity CRITICAL

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-86325?
CVE-2026-86325 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on October 2, 2026. A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in protocol gateways' account management interface. The vulnerability is caused by insufficient length validation of the account_name parameter when processing account management requests. An attacker authenticated as a read-only user to the web…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-86325 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-86325 was published on October 2, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 2, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-86325 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-86325 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (27th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-86325?
CVE-2026-86325 has a CVSS base score of 9.4 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-86325?
No fix for CVE-2026-86325 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The CVE record's CNA (Moxa Inc.) lists Moxa MGate MB3170 Series versions 1.0 up to and including 4.7; Moxa MGate MB3270 Series versions 1.0 up to and including 4.7 as affected. No release containing a fix is confirmed on record. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-86325 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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