CVE-2026-85103

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score elevated to 9.8 because this CVE is listed on ENISA's EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue (Source: ENISA EUVD), indicating that ENISA records real-world exploitation of it. It is not on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8 retained for reference (NVD's own analysis pending). Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: ENISA EU KEV (actively exploited, as ENISA records it; Source: ENISA EUVD)
Sources: EPSS, ENISA's EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-75010 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictMitigate nowNo fix is confirmed yet: check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation sooner than your normal schedule at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Exploited in the wild, as ENISA's EU KEV records it (Source: ENISA EUVD); CISA has not listed it
CISA-KEV: Not listedENISA EU KEV: Listed (Source: ENISA EUVD)EPSS PROB: 4.3%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

A heap-based buffer overflow in VPN certificate ASN.1 decoding may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on Check Point Quantum Security Management and Quantum Security Gateway systems.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
99
EG Risk 99/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for an ENISA EU KEV listing (CISA's catalog does not list this CVE): EchelonGraph's rule. Source: ENISA EUVD.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.
Exploitation active (ENISA EU KEV listing; Source: ENISA EUVD) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). From CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment): automatable and technical impact; the others come from the sources named beside them. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation sooner than your normal schedule at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.
EPSS PROB
4.3%
EPSS %ILE
91st
KEV
Not in CISA'sENISA's EU KEV lists it (below). Source: ENISA EUVD

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
4.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-13). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
ENISA EU KEV (Source: ENISA EUVD)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Act at medium mission impactAttend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

ENISA EU KEV: listed September 25, 2026, reported by CNW; not on CISA's KEV catalog.

Source: ENISA EUVD (EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue), reproduced with acknowledgement. How a listing moves the EG score

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.

No fix is confirmed yet. Check the vendor's advisory for a fixed release; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation sooner than your normal schedule at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.

Exploitation active (ENISA EU KEV listing; Source: ENISA EUVD) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). From CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment): automatable and technical impact; the others come from the sources named beside them. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 9, 2026

Last Modified

September 10, 2026

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-85103(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 61× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 370 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 270 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-14 00:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-14 00:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  3. 2026-11-13 16:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  4. 2026-11-12 23:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-12 23:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  6. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  7. 2026-11-11 23:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-11 23:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-11-11 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  10. 2026-11-10 22:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-10 22:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-11-10 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  13. 2026-11-09 22:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-09 22:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-11-09 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  16. 2026-11-08 21:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-08 21:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-11-08 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  19. 2026-11-07 21:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-07 21:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-11-07 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  22. 2026-11-06 20:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-06 20:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-11-06 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  25. 2026-11-05 20:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 20:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  2. 2026-11-05 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 19:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-04 19:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-11-04 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  6. 2026-11-03 19:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-03 19:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-11-03 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  9. 2026-11-02 18:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-02 18:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-11-01 18:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-01 18:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  14. 2026-10-31 17:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-31 17:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  17. 2026-10-30 17:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-30 17:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  20. 2026-10-29 16:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-29 16:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  23. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  24. 2026-10-28 16:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-28 16:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  26. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  27. 2026-10-27 15:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-27 15:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  29. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  30. 2026-10-26 15:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-26 15:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  32. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  33. 2026-10-25 13:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-25 13:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-25 13:46 UTCENISA EU KEV listingEUVD-2026-75010 · listed September 25, 2026 · reported by CNW · Source: ENISA EUVD
  36. 2026-10-25 11:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-25 11:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  38. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  39. 2026-10-24 11:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-24 11:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  41. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  42. 2026-10-23 10:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-23 10:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  44. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  45. 2026-10-22 10:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-22 10:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  47. 2026-10-21 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  48. 2026-10-21 09:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-21 09:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  50. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  51. 2026-10-20 09:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-20 09:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.3% · 91st percentile
  54. 2026-10-19 08:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-19 08:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-18 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
  57. 2026-10-18 08:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  58. 2026-10-18 03:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
  60. 2026-10-17 07:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-17 07:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  62. 2026-10-16 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
  63. 2026-10-16 07:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-16 07:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  65. 2026-10-15 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
  66. 2026-10-15 05:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-10-15 05:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  68. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
  69. 2026-10-14 01:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-14 01:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  71. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
  72. 2026-10-12 21:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-10-12 21:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g4cm-76f6-qvmc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  74. 2026-10-12 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
  75. 2026-10-12 14:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-85103?
CVE-2026-85103 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 9, 2026. A heap-based buffer overflow in VPN certificate ASN.1 decoding may allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on Check Point Quantum Security Management and Quantum Security Gateway systems.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-85103 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-85103 was published on September 9, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 10, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-85103 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-85103 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. ENISA's EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue lists CVE-2026-85103 (added September 25, 2026, reported by CNW): ENISA records its exploitation in the wild. Source: ENISA EUVD (EU Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalogue), reproduced with acknowledgement. FIRST EPSS estimates a 4.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (91st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-85103?
CVE-2026-85103 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-85103?
No fix for CVE-2026-85103 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-85103 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-85103

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