CVE-2026-7656

MEDIUMNVD 6.86.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 74% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
6.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 6.8Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The IPv6 Neighbor Discovery handlers in subsys/net/ip/ipv6_nbr.c (handle_ra_input, handle_ns_input, handle_na_input) used an incorrect boolean expression that combined the RFC 4861 validity checks with the ICMPv6 code check using the wrong operator precedence: the form was ((length/hop/source/target checks) && (icmp_hdr->code != 0)). Because every legitimate ND message carries ICMPv6 code 0, an attacker setting code == 0 (the normal value) caused the entire predicate to evaluate false, so the packet was never dropped and all of the other checks were silently skipped. The bypassed checks include the mandatory Hop Limit == 255 verification (which proves an ND packet originated on-link and was not forwarded) and, for Router Advertisements, the requirement that the source be a link-local address, as well as multicast-target sanity checks. As a result, an adjacent on-link attacker — and, because the Hop-Limit-255 guard is bypassed, potentially a remote/off-link attacker whose packets would otherwise be rejected — can have forged Router Advertisement, Neighbor Solicitation, and Neighbor Advertisement messages accepted. A forged RA lets the attacker reconfigure the victim's default router, on-link prefixes (SLAAC), MTU, reachable/retransmit timers, and (with CONFIG_NET_IPV6_RA_RDNSS) DNS servers, while forged NS/NA enable neighbor-cache poisoning, enabling man-in-the-middle, traffic redirection, and denial of service. The flaw is an input-validation/authentication weakness rather than a memory-safety issue: the underlying packet-parsing primitives (net_pkt_get_data, net_pkt_read, net_pkt_skip) are independently bounds-safe and the validated length is the true buffer length, so skipping the length check causes no out-of-bounds access. The defect has existed since the logic was introduced in 2018 and shipped in all releases through v4.4.0; it is fixed by splitting the condition so any failing check drops the packet.

CVSS v3
6.8
EG Score
6.8(medium)
EG Risk
47(Track)
EG Risk 47/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity68% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
26%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 29, 2026

Last Modified

August 6, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 30, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Bypassed hop_limit and source address validation due to incorrect operator precedence · Advisory · zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr · GitHub

https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-cpjw-rvwx-ph9f
github_commit

commit 095f064c94b9 (zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr)

Fix landed in zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr commit 095f064c94b9 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/095f064c94b95f9c35e05602e693dc268f0cb865

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 123 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 06:55 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-09-06 14:39 UTCEG score recompute
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  20. 2026-08-30 18:23 UTCEG score recompute
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  24. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-25 06:08 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-08-24 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-08-15 16:37 UTCEG score recompute
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  24. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-11 18:34 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  30. 2026-08-09 20:14 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-08-09 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  33. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-08-06 15:53 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-08-05 16:42 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  42. 2026-08-04 10:39 UTCEPSS rescore
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  45. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  47. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-31 12:25 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  70. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-14 19:21 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 6.8 · severity → MEDIUM
  75. 2026-07-14 19:00 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 8.1 · severity → HIGH

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-7656?
CVE-2026-7656 is a medium vulnerability published on June 29, 2026. The IPv6 Neighbor Discovery handlers in subsys/net/ip/ipv6nbr.c (handlerainput, handlensinput, handlenainput) used an incorrect boolean expression that combined the RFC 4861 validity checks with the ICMPv6 code check using the wrong operator precedence: the form was ((length/hop/source/target…
When was CVE-2026-7656 disclosed?
CVE-2026-7656 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 29, 2026, with the most recent update on August 6, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-7656 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-7656 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 73.8% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-7656?
CVE-2026-7656 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-7656?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-7656, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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