CVE-2026-74475

CRITICALPre-NVD 10.010.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 10.0 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 10.0; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-59668 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()

The neighbour hardware address n->ha can be updated asynchronously by the neighbour subsystem, protected by n->ha_lock seqlock. Reading n->ha without holding the seqlock loop can lead to torn reads or reading a partially updated MAC address.

Use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit() to safely copy n->ha under read_seqbegin()/read_seqretry() lock protection before using it.

Note that arp_reduce() and neigh_reduce() seem to have the same issue left for future patches.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
60
EG Risk 60/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity100% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
39th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Nov 7, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ff89415d34c3ab9f5312316423122e664ed3524f
Web page

vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ec341bb76d77b4c2948764375ee6bfeef4bb41c3
Web page

vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0993fc053f29e15cc7c9fe2029df3882a2ab5ab
Web page

vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d08e8ac13f2e228cc7fc3c70b5ebe71557b624a0
Web page

vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8eca411347e1d38964f9ed2c8d3b6ab0e7e4473d
Web page

vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87210054bad82bbae6f483a742dc45722fb47a6b
Web page

vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32a9590a8d30426e3db63e6b20893e47e02576c0
Web page

vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/05f2987f73daa05333fd713d05546142f9f7c5f0

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74475(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(21)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1122.131) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-6.8 (6.8.0-1035.38) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-42.42) @ resolute2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1113.111) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-26.04 (7.0.0-1020.21) @ resolute2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-43.43.1) @ resolute2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1118.115) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1080 (5.15.0-1080.84) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1017.17) @ resolute2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1067.70) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2056.58) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-vmware-tools-6.8.0-1010 (6.8.0-1010.10) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1071.78) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1112.112) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1070.70) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1064.65) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1071.78~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1067.70.1) @ noble2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (5.15.0.1118.128~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-11ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1114.120~20.04.1) @ focal2026-11-11ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.10.265 (fixes >=3.8.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (56 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.187-1: fixed in 6.1.187-1
—
linux-6.126.12.100-1~deb12u1, 6.12.101-1~deb12u1
  • every version up to 6.12.107-1~deb12u1: fixed in 6.12.107-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (33 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.105-1: fixed in 6.12.105-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (166 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.8-1: fixed in 7.1.8-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(20)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 19× in last 7d / 90× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 607 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 507 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 22:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-12 22:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  3. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  4. 2026-11-11 22:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-11 22:44 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-11-11 22:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  7. 2026-11-11 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  8. 2026-11-10 22:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-10 22:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  10. 2026-11-10 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  11. 2026-11-09 22:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-09 22:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  13. 2026-11-09 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  14. 2026-11-08 22:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-08 22:52 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-08 22:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  17. 2026-11-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  18. 2026-11-07 23:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-07 23:02 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-07 23:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  21. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  22. 2026-11-06 23:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-06 23:11 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-11-06 23:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  25. 2026-11-06 17:25 UTCOSV refresh
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-06 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 23:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-05 23:21 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-05 23:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  5. 2026-11-05 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  6. 2026-11-04 23:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-04 23:31 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-04 23:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  9. 2026-11-04 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  10. 2026-11-03 23:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-03 23:40 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-11-03 23:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  13. 2026-11-03 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  14. 2026-11-02 23:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-02 23:50 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-02 23:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  17. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  18. 2026-11-02 00:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-02 00:00 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-01 23:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  21. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  22. 2026-11-01 00:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-01 00:10 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-11-01 00:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  25. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  26. 2026-10-31 00:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-31 00:18 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-31 00:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  29. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  30. 2026-10-30 00:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-30 00:28 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-30 00:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  33. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  34. 2026-10-29 00:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-29 00:38 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-29 00:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  37. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  38. 2026-10-28 00:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-28 00:48 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-10-28 00:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  41. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  42. 2026-10-27 00:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-27 00:54 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-27 00:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  45. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  46. 2026-10-25 21:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-25 21:20 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-25 21:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  49. 2026-10-25 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  50. 2026-10-25 14:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-10-24 21:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-24 21:28 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-10-24 21:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  54. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  55. 2026-10-23 21:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-10-23 21:37 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-10-23 21:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  58. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  59. 2026-10-22 21:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-10-22 21:39 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-10-22 21:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  62. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  63. 2026-10-21 21:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-21 21:49 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-10-21 21:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  66. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  67. 2026-10-20 21:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-10-20 21:07 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-10-20 21:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  70. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  71. 2026-10-19 21:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-10-19 21:16 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-10-19 21:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g8xx-g6f9-m789 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 10.0
  74. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  75. 2026-10-18 20:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-74475?
CVE-2026-74475 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit() The neighbour hardware address n->ha can be updated asynchronously by the neighbour subsystem, protected by n->ha_lock seqlock. Reading n->ha without holding the seqlock loop…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-74475 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-74475 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-74475 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-74475 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (39th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-74475?
CVE-2026-74475 has a CVSS base score of 10.0 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-74475?
A fix for CVE-2026-74475 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-74475 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-74475

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-74475?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.