CVE-2026-72221

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-15. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — Patch released this week

Also known asEUVD-2026-59120 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race

When wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() in svc_tcp_handshake() returns 0 (timeout) or -ERESTARTSYS (signal) and tls_handshake_cancel() then returns false, handshake_complete() has won the cancellation race: it has set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED and is about to invoke svc_tcp_handshake_done(), but the callback's side effects on xpt_flags and on svsk->sk_handshake_done have not yet committed.

The current code reads xpt_flags immediately to decide whether the session succeeded. Two races result.

If the callback has executed set_bit(XPT_TLS_SESSION) but not yet clear_bit(XPT_HANDSHAKE), svc_tcp_handshake() sees a session, enqueues the transport, and returns. svc_xprt_received() then clears XPT_BUSY, a worker thread picks the transport up, the dispatcher in svc_handle_xprt() observes XPT_HANDSHAKE still set, and xpo_handshake is invoked a second time. That svc_tcp_handshake() calls init_completion(&svsk->sk_handshake_done) while the original callback concurrently calls complete_all() on it, corrupting the embedded swait_queue.

If the callback has set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED but not yet entered svc_tcp_handshake_done(), svc_tcp_handshake() reads XPT_TLS_SESSION as clear and tears the connection down even though the handshake is about to succeed.

Wait for the callback to commit before inspecting xpt_flags. The completion is guaranteed to fire because handshake_complete() invokes svc_tcp_handshake_done() unconditionally once it has set HANDSHAKE_F_REQ_COMPLETED.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
50th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 16, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Nov 7, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

sunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e0f4691d42a54d359d8b64509fd9ab938d4f2a33
Web page

sunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d00e32f84ca1a77cb67a3fbf59f58dada95f5a21
Web page

sunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4f878e8ecd729ccf2e50993444e217583adeace
Web page

sunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/65b23bec1fca6e9ebdc3e6041ebf8c6ab074141b
Web page

sunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d8ceb39884148dc7a2fdf71e1cac5961ed1d2b9

Patch Availability(20)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.96-1 (31 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.100-1: fixed in 6.12.100-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.1~rc7-1~exp1 (161 versions)
  • every version up to 7.1.5-1: fixed in 7.1.5-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 21× in last 7d / 88× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 545 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 445 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  2. 2026-11-13 12:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-13 12:21 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-13 12:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  6. 2026-11-12 11:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-12 11:52 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-12 11:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-11-11 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  10. 2026-11-11 11:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-11 11:26 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-11-11 11:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-11-10 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  14. 2026-11-10 10:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-10 10:59 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-10 10:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-11-09 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  18. 2026-11-09 10:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-09 10:33 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-09 10:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-11-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  22. 2026-11-08 10:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-08 10:08 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-11-08 10:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-07 09:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-07 09:37 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-11-07 09:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-06 16:55 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-11-06 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  6. 2026-11-06 09:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-06 09:11 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-06 09:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-11-05 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  10. 2026-11-05 08:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-05 08:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-11-04 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  13. 2026-11-04 08:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-04 08:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-11-03 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  16. 2026-11-03 07:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-03 07:52 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-11-03 07:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  19. 2026-11-02 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  20. 2026-11-02 07:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-02 07:26 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-11-02 07:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  24. 2026-11-01 06:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-11-01 06:59 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-11-01 06:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  27. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  28. 2026-10-31 06:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-31 06:32 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-31 06:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  31. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  32. 2026-10-30 06:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-30 06:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  34. 2026-10-29 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  35. 2026-10-29 05:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-29 05:41 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-29 05:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  38. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  39. 2026-10-28 05:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-28 05:14 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-28 05:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  42. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  43. 2026-10-27 04:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-27 04:48 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-10-27 04:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  46. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  47. 2026-10-26 00:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-10-26 00:01 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-10-26 00:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  50. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  51. 2026-10-25 14:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-24 23:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-24 23:35 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-10-24 23:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  55. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  56. 2026-10-23 23:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-23 23:09 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-10-23 23:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  59. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  60. 2026-10-22 22:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-22 22:43 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-22 22:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  63. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  64. 2026-10-21 22:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-10-21 22:11 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-10-21 22:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  67. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  68. 2026-10-20 21:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-10-20 21:44 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-10-20 21:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  71. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  72. 2026-10-19 21:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-10-19 21:18 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-10-19 21:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-5gf3-c25p-fm95 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  75. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-72221?
CVE-2026-72221 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 15, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sunrpc: wait for in-flight TLS handshake callback when cancel loses race When wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout() in svc_tcp_handshake() returns 0 (timeout) or -ERESTARTSYS (signal) and tls_handshake_cancel() then returns…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-72221 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-72221 was published on August 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 16, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-72221 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-72221 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (50th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-72221?
CVE-2026-72221 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-72221?
A fix for CVE-2026-72221 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-72221 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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