CVE-2026-70331

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.45.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 5.4 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2026-08-28. The CNA's CVSS baseline 5.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: the CNA's CVSS, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory

Also known asEUVD-2026-67846 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 5.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Improper neutralization of input used for llm prompting in Microsoft Edge for iOS allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

CVSS v3
5.4
EG Score
5.4MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
24
EG Risk 24/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity54% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
36th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.4 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-10). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 28, 2026

Last Modified

November 10, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Aug 28, 2026
Patch available. Sources: microsoft.
MicrosoftMentions a patch (unverified)

Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-70331

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-70331(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 244 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 144 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  3. 2026-11-10 22:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-10 22:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  5. 2026-11-10 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  6. 2026-11-09 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  7. 2026-11-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  8. 2026-11-07 19:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  9. 2026-11-07 19:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  11. 2026-11-06 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  12. 2026-11-05 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  13. 2026-11-04 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  14. 2026-11-03 16:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  15. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  16. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  17. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  18. 2026-10-30 17:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-30 17:34 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-30 17:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  21. 2026-10-30 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  22. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  23. 2026-10-28 20:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-28 20:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  25. 2026-10-28 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  2. 2026-10-26 23:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  3. 2026-10-26 22:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  4. 2026-10-26 22:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-10-26 22:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  6. 2026-10-26 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  7. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  8. 2026-10-25 14:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  10. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  11. 2026-10-22 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  12. 2026-10-21 21:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-21 21:01 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-21 21:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  15. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  16. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  17. 2026-10-19 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  19. 2026-10-18 03:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-17 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  21. 2026-10-16 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  22. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  23. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  24. 2026-10-13 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  26. 2026-10-12 15:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-11 19:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-11 16:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-11 14:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  31. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  32. 2026-10-10 00:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-10 00:50 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-10 00:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  35. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  36. 2026-10-08 18:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-08 18:20 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-08 18:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  39. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  40. 2026-10-08 03:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-08 03:02 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-10-08 03:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  43. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  44. 2026-10-07 02:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-07 02:48 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-07 02:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  47. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  48. 2026-10-06 02:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-06 02:34 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-06 02:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  51. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  52. 2026-10-05 02:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-05 02:20 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-10-05 02:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  55. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  56. 2026-10-04 01:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-04 01:54 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-10-04 01:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  59. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  60. 2026-10-03 01:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-03 01:32 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-03 01:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  63. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  64. 2026-10-02 01:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-10-02 01:13 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-10-02 01:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  67. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  68. 2026-10-01 00:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-10-01 00:59 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-10-01 00:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  71. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  72. 2026-09-29 23:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-09-29 23:37 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-09-29 23:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-wjm5-2899-cw52 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  75. 2026-09-28 21:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-70331?
CVE-2026-70331 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 28, 2026. Improper neutralization of input used for llm prompting in Microsoft Edge for iOS allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
When was CVE-2026-70331 made public?
CVE-2026-70331 was made public on August 28, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Microsoft Corporation, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on August 28, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 10, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-70331 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-70331 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (36th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-70331?
CVE-2026-70331 has a CVSS base score of 5.4 (the CNA's own assessment, by microsoft; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-70331?
A fix for CVE-2026-70331 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-70331 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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