CVE-2026-6478

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.56.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 6.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-05-14. a secondary CVSS source baseline 6.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, secondary
Trending — Patch released this week
6.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Covert timing channel in comparison of MD5-hashed password in PostgreSQL authentication allows an attacker to recover user credentials sufficient to authenticate. This does not affect scram-sha-256 passwords, the default in all supported releases. However, current databases may have MD5-hashed passwords originating in upgrades from PostgreSQL 13 or earlier. Versions before PostgreSQL 18.4, 17.10, 16.14, 15.18, and 14.23 are affected.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5(medium)
EG Risk
44(Track)
EG Risk 44/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity65% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
43%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 14, 2026

Last Modified

July 24, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated May 18, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

PostgreSQL: CVE-2026-6478: PostgreSQL discloses MD5-hashed passwords via covert timing channel

https://www.postgresql.org/support/security/CVE-2026-6478/

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-6478(20)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(30)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrhui5/rhua-rhel9:17847950762026-07-23redhat
redhatlibpq-0:13.23-1.el8_4.12026-07-23redhat
redhatpostgresql:13-8080020260709122729.63b345852026-07-21redhat
redhatlibpq-0:13.23-1.el8_8.12026-07-06redhat
redhatpostgresql:13-8040020260630100922.522a0ee42026-07-01redhat
redhatpostgresql:12-8080020260626093604.63b345852026-07-01redhat
redhatpostgresql:12-8040020260624104459.522a0ee42026-07-01redhat
redhatpostgresql:15-9020020260625101129.rhel92026-06-30redhat
redhatpostgresql:15-9040020260616071806.rhel92026-06-30redhat
redhatpostgresql:13-8060020260625065744.ad008a3a2026-06-29redhat
redhatpostgresql:15-9060020260622062902.rhel92026-06-29redhat
redhatpostgresql-0:13.23-1.el9_2.22026-06-25redhat
redhatpostgresql:12-8060020260623094704.ad008a3a2026-06-25redhat
redhatpostgresql-0:13.23-1.el9_4.22026-06-25redhat
redhatpostgresql-0:13.23-1.el9_6.22026-06-25redhat
redhatpostgresql:12-8100020260605152253.489197e62026-06-24redhat
redhatpostgresql:13-8100020260605152256.489197e62026-06-23redhat
redhatpostgresql:16-8100020260530205218.489197e62026-06-23redhat
redhatpostgresql:15-9080020260605124405.rhel92026-06-22redhat
redhatlibpq-0:13.23-2.el8_102026-06-22redhat
redhatpostgresql18-0:18.4-1.el10_22026-06-22redhat
redhatpostgresql16-0:16.14-1.el10_22026-06-22redhat
redhatpostgresql-0:13.23-3.el9_82026-06-22redhat
redhatpostgresql16-0:16.14-1.el10_02026-06-22redhat
redhatpostgresql:16-9060020260612084605.rhel92026-06-17redhat
redhatpostgresql:16-9040020260612132455.rhel92026-06-17redhat
redhatpostgresql:15-8080020260615085052.63b345852026-06-17redhat
redhatpostgresql:15-8100020260605152259.489197e62026-06-16redhat
redhatpostgresql:18-9080020260605125734.rhel92026-06-16redhat
redhatpostgresql:16-9080020260605131007.rhel92026-06-16redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(13)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 18× in last 7d / 54× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 143 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-27 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-26 08:21 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-07-26 08:21 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-07-26 08:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-24 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-24 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-23 03:22 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-21 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-21 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-13 22:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-05 02:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-01 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-29 21:56 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-06-29 21:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-27 22:51 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-06-27 22:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-26 20:24 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-06-26 20:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-06-25 19:18 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-06-25 19:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-06-25 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-19 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-19 19:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-17 00:22 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-06-17 00:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-06-16 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-16 00:05 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-06-16 00:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-14 08:52 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-06-14 08:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-13 08:41 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-06-13 08:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-12 08:23 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-06-12 08:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-11 08:10 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-06-11 08:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-06-10 22:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-10 07:57 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-06-10 07:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-06-09 07:28 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-06-09 07:28 UTCGHSA enrichment

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-6478?
CVE-2026-6478 is a medium vulnerability published on May 14, 2026. Covert timing channel in comparison of MD5-hashed password in PostgreSQL authentication allows an attacker to recover user credentials sufficient to authenticate. This does not affect scram-sha-256 passwords, the default in all supported releases. However, current databases may have MD5-hashed…
When was CVE-2026-6478 disclosed?
CVE-2026-6478 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 14, 2026, with the most recent update on July 24, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-6478 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-6478 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 56.8% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-6478?
CVE-2026-6478 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-6478?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-6478, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-6478

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-6478?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs