CVE-2026-63438

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.5% (43rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-118491 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

2FAuth is a web app to manage Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) accounts and generate their security codes. Prior to 8.0.0, when AUTHENTICATION_GUARD=reverse-proxy-guard accepts authentication headers from a client that did not pass through a trusted proxy, RemoteUserProvider::retrieveById() creates an account for an unknown REMOTE_USER, promotes the first created account to administrator, and synchronizes the account email from the configured mail header. An unauthenticated remote client can therefore create an administrator on a fresh instance or impersonate and redirect email for a known account, exposing 2FA secrets and administrative functions. This issue is fixed in version 8.0.0.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
43rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 6, 2026

Last Modified

November 12, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Nov 7, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit, github_release.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

Reverse Proxy Guard Auto-Creates Users With Admin Promotion From Unauthenticated Header Value · Advisory · Bubka/2FAuth · GitHub

https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/security/advisories/GHSA-r9xx-45m8-mw24
GitHub release Patch Available

v8.0.0

Patch available: Bubka/2FAuth v8.0.0

https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/releases/tag/v8.0.0
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit d9e58ac4a63f (Bubka/2FAuth)

Patch available: Bubka/2FAuth v8.0.0 (contains commit d9e58ac4a63f)

https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/commit/d9e58ac4a63fbd8a073e423567881c81a87915de
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 8a4c395cac97 (Bubka/2FAuth)

Patch available: Bubka/2FAuth v8.0.0 (contains commit 8a4c395cac97)

https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/commit/8a4c395cac97f8b70b4a822639a6ad8a816f927c
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 43873cbfba44 (Bubka/2FAuth)

Patch available: Bubka/2FAuth v8.0.0 (contains commit 43873cbfba44)

https://github.com/Bubka/2FAuth/commit/43873cbfba445926c7008b4291eeee67752af9e8

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 9× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 22:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  4. 2026-11-11 21:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-11 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  6. 2026-11-10 20:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-10 20:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-10 20:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-10 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  10. 2026-11-10 00:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  12. 2026-11-08 23:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  14. 2026-11-07 22:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  16. 2026-11-06 21:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-06 21:04 UTCENISA EUVD ID recordedEUVD-2026-118491 · Source: ENISA EUVD
  18. 2026-11-06 20:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scoredFirst assessed: 9.8 CRITICAL
  19. 2026-11-06 20:26 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-63438?
CVE-2026-63438 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 6, 2026. 2FAuth is a web app to manage Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) accounts and generate their security codes. Prior to 8.0.0, when AUTHENTICATION_GUARD=reverse-proxy-guard accepts authentication headers from a client that did not pass through a trusted proxy, RemoteUserProvider::retrieveById() creates…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-63438 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-63438 was published on November 6, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 12, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-63438 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-63438 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (43rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-63438?
CVE-2026-63438 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-63438?
A fix for CVE-2026-63438 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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