CVE-2026-58196

MEDIUMPre-NVD 4.74.7
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 4.7 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 69% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated
4.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 4.7Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

ToolHive is a utility designed to simplify the deployment and management of Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers. Prior to 0.31.0, remote.Handler.Authenticate in pkg/auth/remote/handler.go invokes discovery.DetectAuthenticationFromServer in pkg/auth/discovery/discovery.go, whose host-side HTTP clients trust remote-server-controlled authentication discovery destinations, follow redirects without host or scheme restrictions, and do not consistently block private addresses. A malicious or compromised remote MCP server can place a resource_metadata URL in WWW-Authenticate for ParseWWWAuthenticate to extract, after which FetchResourceMetadata, OIDC issuer discovery, and well-known discovery can issue GET requests to link-local, RFC1918, or other internal services outside the server's container. The user connects to a server that the user intends to use, but the server controls the internal destination; this path does not depend on the separate NAT64 guard omission because the affected clients did not invoke IsPrivateIP, and it differs from the DCR resolver path that already refused redirects. The demonstrated primitive reaches internal-only HTTP services and reachability or error oracles, and can retrieve AWS metadata credentials where IMDSv1 accepts an unauthenticated GET, while IMDSv2 and GCP metadata prerequisites are not satisfied by the demonstrated request. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.31.0.

CVSS v3
4.7
EG Score
4.7(medium)
EG Risk
37(Track)
EG Risk 37/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity47% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
31%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 15, 2026

Last Modified

September 15, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_release, github, github_commit.
github_release Patch Available

v0.31.0

Patch available: stacklok/toolhive v0.31.0

https://github.com/stacklok/toolhive/releases/tag/v0.31.0
github_commit

commit 4ea6afb9048d (stacklok/toolhive)

Fix landed in stacklok/toolhive commit 4ea6afb9048d — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/stacklok/toolhive/commit/4ea6afb9048ddec1d56875fa9e0da36d65c15966
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

SSRF in remote MCP server authentication discovery (host-side, bypasses container isolation) · Advisory · stacklok/toolhive · GitHub

https://github.com/stacklok/toolhive/security/advisories/GHSA-pr64-jmmf-jp54

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-58196(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
github.com/stacklok/toolhive0.31.0

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 9× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-18 04:42 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-15 18:36 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-15 18:14 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-15 16:35 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-09-15 16:02 UTCMITRE cvelistV5severity → MEDIUM
  10. 2026-07-31 00:48 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-07-26 11:28 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-07-23 03:20 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-07-15 23:54 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-58196?
CVE-2026-58196 is a medium vulnerability published on July 15, 2026. ToolHive is a utility designed to simplify the deployment and management of Model Context Protocol (MCP) servers. Prior to 0.31.0, remote.Handler.Authenticate in pkg/auth/remote/handler.go invokes discovery.DetectAuthenticationFromServer in pkg/auth/discovery/discovery.go, whose host-side HTTP…
When was CVE-2026-58196 disclosed?
CVE-2026-58196 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 15, 2026, with the most recent update on September 15, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-58196 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-58196 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 68.6% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-58196?
CVE-2026-58196 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-58196?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-58196, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-58196

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