CVE-2026-57531

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.45.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 5.4 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2026-07-24. A secondary CVSS source baseline 5.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-48736 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 5.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Milkdown before 7.21.3 contains a DOM cross-site scripting vulnerability in the @milkdown/plugin-emoji package that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the host application's origin by causing a victim to paste attacker-controlled content. The parseDOM.getAttrs handler stores raw innerHTML of pasted span elements with data-type="emoji" without sanitization, and the toMarkdown runner subsequently assigns this unsanitized value directly to a live DOM element's innerHTML, bypassing the DOMPurify sanitization used in the toDOM path, causing payload execution on every markdown serialization cycle.

CVSS v3
5.4
EG Score
5.4MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
24
EG Risk 24/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity54% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
35th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.4 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-07). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 24, 2026

Last Modified

July 27, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jul 25, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github_release.
Web page

Milkdown < 7.21.3 DOM XSS via innerHTML Assignment | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/milkdown-dom-xss-via-innerhtml-assignment
GitHub release Patch Available

v7.21.3

Patch available: Milkdown/milkdown v7.21.3

https://github.com/Milkdown/milkdown/releases/tag/v7.21.3
GitHub pull request Patch Available

fix: sanitize unsafe link hrefs and emoji html to prevent stored XSS

Patch available: Milkdown/milkdown v7.21.3 (PR #2410 merged 2026-07-12)

https://github.com/Milkdown/milkdown/pull/2410
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit db1ae721854a (Milkdown/milkdown)

Patch available: Milkdown/milkdown v7.21.3 (contains commit db1ae721854a)

https://github.com/Milkdown/milkdown/commit/db1ae721854a0ab2f188b83cf8695702966640f1

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-57531(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 33× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 230 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 130 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  3. 2026-11-11 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  4. 2026-11-10 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  5. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  6. 2026-11-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  7. 2026-11-07 19:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  8. 2026-11-07 19:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  10. 2026-11-06 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  11. 2026-11-05 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  12. 2026-11-04 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  13. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  14. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  15. 2026-11-01 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  16. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  17. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  18. 2026-10-30 10:25 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  20. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  21. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  22. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  23. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  24. 2026-10-25 14:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 21:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-10-22 21:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  4. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  5. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  8. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  9. 2026-10-18 03:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-12 15:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-11 19:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-11 16:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-11 14:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-08 17:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  26. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  27. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  28. 2026-10-04 07:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-04 07:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  30. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  31. 2026-10-03 03:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-03 03:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  33. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  34. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  35. 2026-10-01 05:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-01 05:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  37. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  38. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  39. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  40. 2026-09-28 04:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-09-28 04:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  42. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  43. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-25 10:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-09-25 10:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  46. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  47. 2026-09-23 22:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-09-23 22:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  49. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  50. 2026-09-22 22:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-09-22 22:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  52. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  53. 2026-09-20 01:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-09-20 01:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  55. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  56. 2026-09-18 08:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-09-18 08:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  58. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  59. 2026-09-17 09:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-09-17 09:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  61. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  62. 2026-09-16 06:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  63. 2026-09-16 06:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  64. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  65. 2026-09-15 03:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  66. 2026-09-14 16:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-09-14 16:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  68. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  69. 2026-09-13 15:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  70. 2026-09-12 15:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-09-12 15:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  72. 2026-09-11 16:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-09-11 16:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-7jff-jg2j-4x95 · GitHub CVSS 5.4
  74. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  75. 2026-09-10 13:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-57531?
CVE-2026-57531 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 24, 2026. Milkdown before 7.21.3 contains a DOM cross-site scripting vulnerability in the @milkdown/plugin-emoji package that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the host application's origin by causing a victim to paste attacker-controlled content. The parseDOM.getAttrs…
When was CVE-2026-57531 made public?
CVE-2026-57531 was made public on July 12, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on July 24, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 27, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-57531 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-57531 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (35th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-57531?
CVE-2026-57531 has a CVSS base score of 5.4 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-57531?
A fix for CVE-2026-57531 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-57531 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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