CVE-2026-57437

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 76% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
5.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri::XML::XPathContext did not keep its source document alive for garbage collection. If an XPathContext outlived its document and the document was collected, evaluating an XPath expression could read invalid memory and potentially segfault. This is only reachable when application code constructs an XPathContext directly and lets the document become unreachable while continuing to use the context. The normal Document#xpath, #css, and related search methods are not affected, and it is not triggerable by malicious document input. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3(medium)
EG Risk
28(Track)
EG Risk 28/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity53% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
24%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 25, 2026

Last Modified

June 26, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jun 27, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
github Patch Available

Possible Use-After-Free when directly using `NokogirI::XML::XPathContext` beyond document lifetime · Advisory · sparklemotion/nokogiri · GitHub

https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-p67v-3w7g-wjg7

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-57437(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
nokogiri1.0.0 ... 1.9.1 (194 versions)1.19.4—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 63× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-26 15:09 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-26 15:09 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-24 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-24 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-23 03:20 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-21 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-17 00:13 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-16 00:54 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-14 02:16 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-07-13 22:31 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 42 more
  1. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-13 02:56 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-12 03:36 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-11 04:13 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-07-10 04:46 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-09 05:28 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-08 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-08 06:06 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-07 06:46 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-06 07:15 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-05 07:53 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-07-05 02:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-04 08:35 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-03 09:16 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-07-02 09:56 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-07-01 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-01 10:38 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-28 12:32 UTCEG score recompute▲ 3.60
  38. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-26 17:41 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.3 · severity → MEDIUM
  41. 2026-06-25 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-06-25 15:47 UTCNVD updatefirst tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-57437?
CVE-2026-57437 is a medium vulnerability published on June 25, 2026. Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, Nokogiri::XML::XPathContext did not keep its source document alive for garbage collection. If an XPathContext outlived its document and the document was collected, evaluating an XPath expression…
When was CVE-2026-57437 disclosed?
CVE-2026-57437 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 25, 2026, with the most recent update on June 26, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-57437 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-57437 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 75.5% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-57437?
CVE-2026-57437 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-57437?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-57437, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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