CVE-2026-54109

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-07-14. the CNA's CVSS baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: cna:microsoft, epss, ghsa
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8(medium)
EG Risk
35(Track)
EG Risk 35/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity78% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
27%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 14, 2026

Last Modified

September 17, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jul 14, 2026
Patch available. Sources: microsoft.
microsoft Patch Available

Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center

Security Update Guide - Microsoft Security Response Center. Patch available via Microsoft Security Update

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-54109

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-54109(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 98× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 300 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-18 10:59 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-09-18 10:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-09-17 23:19 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-17 23:19 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-09-17 23:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-14 11:05 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-09-14 11:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-09-13 23:26 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-09-13 23:26 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-09-13 23:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-13 07:52 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-13 07:52 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-09-13 07:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-09-12 13:21 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-09-12 13:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-09-12 01:43 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-12 01:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-09 22:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-09-08 22:50 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-09-08 22:50 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-09-08 22:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-08 01:40 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-08 01:40 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-09-08 01:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-09-05 21:16 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-09-05 21:16 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-09-05 21:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-09-04 23:23 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-09-04 23:23 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-09-04 23:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-02 19:55 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-02 19:55 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-09-02 19:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-31 16:12 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-08-31 16:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-08-31 05:34 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-08-31 05:34 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-08-31 05:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-30 16:52 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-08-30 16:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-08-30 05:15 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-08-30 05:15 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-08-30 05:15 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-28 23:31 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-08-28 23:31 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-08-28 23:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-28 01:59 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-08-28 01:59 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-08-28 01:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-08-27 13:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-08-27 01:23 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-08-27 01:23 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-08-27 01:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-08-26 13:45 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-08-26 13:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-08-26 01:38 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-26 01:38 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-08-26 01:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-08-25 09:12 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-08-25 09:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-08-24 21:25 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-08-24 21:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-08-24 15:31 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-08-24 15:31 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-08-24 15:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-08-24 03:48 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-08-24 03:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-08-23 15:16 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-08-23 15:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-08-23 03:39 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-23 03:39 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-23 03:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-08-22 16:01 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-08-22 16:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-08-22 04:19 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-08-22 04:19 UTCVendor advisory

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-54109?
CVE-2026-54109 is a high vulnerability published on July 14, 2026. Integer overflow or wraparound in Windows Resilient File System (ReFS) allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.
When was CVE-2026-54109 disclosed?
CVE-2026-54109 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 14, 2026, with the most recent update on September 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-54109 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-54109 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 73.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-54109?
CVE-2026-54109 has a CVSS v4.0 base score of 7.8 (CNA self-assessment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-54109?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-54109, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-54109

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-54109?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs