CVE-2026-53961

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.56.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.3% (22nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-42728 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

6.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

The CVE record names the fixed release — apply it.

Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to 2026.6.0, 2026.5.1, 2026.4.2, and 2026.1.5, the AWS SES bounce webhook at POST /webhooks/aws verified that SNS messages were signed by Amazon but did not bind them to trusted TopicArn values, allowing any AWS account holder to publish validly signed forged Bounce notifications that revoke a targeted user email. This issue is fixed in versions 2026.6.0, 2026.5.1, 2026.4.2, and 2026.1.5.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
44
EG Risk 44/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity65% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
22nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-24). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

The CVE record names the fixed release. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 9, 2026

Last Modified

July 14, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jul 9, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Forged AWS SNS bounce notifications can disable a targeted user's email (missing TopicArn binding) · Advisory · discourse/discourse · GitHub

https://github.com/discourse/discourse/security/advisories/GHSA-8f9m-v436-wr3x
GitHub commit

commit aea351907912 (discourse/discourse)

Fix landed in discourse/discourse commit aea351907912 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/aea35190791261bab258ebab05da279e78cdd0e6
GitHub commit

commit 958f0cd831d6 (discourse/discourse)

Fix landed in discourse/discourse commit 958f0cd831d6 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/958f0cd831d65a49ec75f05343ca2c167679f0ea
GitHub commit

commit 61f12e13aa1b (discourse/discourse)

Fix landed in discourse/discourse commit 61f12e13aa1b — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/61f12e13aa1b760f81d5ff60f12e3a7e77434b94
GitHub commit

commit 3a3d315a85ef (discourse/discourse)

Fix landed in discourse/discourse commit 3a3d315a85ef — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/discourse/discourse/commit/3a3d315a85ef3c6aabfc7e7bb38702059784f06b

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 160 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 60 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  3. 2026-11-11 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  4. 2026-11-10 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  5. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  6. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  7. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  8. 2026-11-06 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  9. 2026-11-05 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  10. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  11. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  12. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  13. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  14. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-30 11:25 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-25 14:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  24. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  25. 2026-10-22 21:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  2. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  3. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  4. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 03:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  8. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  9. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  10. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  11. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 21st percentile
  12. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  13. 2026-10-12 15:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-10-11 19:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-11 16:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-11 14:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  18. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  19. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  20. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  21. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  22. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  23. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  24. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  25. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  26. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  27. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  28. 2026-10-01 16:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  30. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  31. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  32. 2026-09-28 09:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  34. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  35. 2026-09-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  36. 2026-09-24 11:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-09-23 17:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  38. 2026-09-23 05:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  40. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  41. 2026-09-18 05:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  43. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  45. 2026-09-14 11:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  47. 2026-09-13 08:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-09-12 03:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  50. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  51. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  52. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  53. 2026-09-05 22:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  55. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  56. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  57. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  58. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  59. 2026-08-30 06:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  61. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  62. 2026-08-27 21:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  63. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  64. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  65. 2026-08-26 03:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 22nd percentile
  67. 2026-08-24 23:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-08-22 19:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  70. 2026-08-21 17:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  72. 2026-08-20 15:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  74. 2026-08-19 12:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  75. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-53961?
CVE-2026-53961 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 9, 2026. Discourse is an open-source discussion platform. Prior to 2026.6.0, 2026.5.1, 2026.4.2, and 2026.1.5, the AWS SES bounce webhook at POST /webhooks/aws verified that SNS messages were signed by Amazon but did not bind them to trusted TopicArn values, allowing any AWS account holder to publish…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-53961 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-53961 was published on July 9, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 14, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-53961 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-53961 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (22nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-53961?
CVE-2026-53961 has a CVSS base score of 6.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-53961?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-53961 names the fix: "This issue is fixed in versions 2026.6.0, 2026.5.1, 2026.4.2, and 2026.1.5."

Dependency Blast Radius

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