CVE-2026-52981

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-06-24. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-38849 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-36qf-2q77-7jh9 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

neigh: let neigh_xmit take skb ownership

neigh_xmit always releases the skb, except when no neighbour table is found. But even the first added user of neigh_xmit (mpls) relied on neigh_xmit to release the skb (or queue it for tx).

sashiko reported: If neigh_xmit() is called with an uninitialized neighbor table (for example, NEIGH_ND_TABLE when IPv6 is disabled), it returns -EAFNOSUPPORT and bypasses its internal out_kfree_skb error path. Because the return value of neigh_xmit() is ignored here, does this leak the SKB?

Assume full ownership and remove the last code path that doesn't xmit or free skb.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
49
EG Risk 49/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
45th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-10). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 24, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Jun 28, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

neigh: let neigh_xmit take skb ownership - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9247d59ca15bf60a57dca08103f055d8a4340877
Web page

neigh: let neigh_xmit take skb ownership - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a89054a1ec0767aec25ed2bbac933da6ba3cf5a
Web page

neigh: let neigh_xmit take skb ownership - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63063ba60d2dc334e34f1e3f9271d7f3f6f30307
Web page

neigh: let neigh_xmit take skb ownership - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/445e45a2c3a078316a62d2d331a570cf34ef5079
Web page

neigh: let neigh_xmit take skb ownership - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4438113be604ee67a7bf4f81da6e1cca41332ce4
Web page

neigh: let neigh_xmit take skb ownership - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0084712e0bee204b284510cdb63182fd5a30c2b7

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-52981(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(26)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (7.0.0-1014.14~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1061.64+fips1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.62.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-28.28) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-136.136) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1058.61) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.72+fips1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1016.16) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1008.8) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1061.64+1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.71+fips2) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1033.34) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1015.15) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2016.16) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2050.52) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1063.71~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 6.1.175 (fixes >=4.1.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.174-1~deb11u1 (20 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.176-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1: fixed in 6.1.176-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.94-1~bpo12+1 (27 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.94-1: fixed in 6.12.94-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.9-1~bpo13+1 (142 versions)
  • every version up to 7.0.10-1: fixed in 7.0.10-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(24)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 385 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 285 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  3. 2026-11-11 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  4. 2026-11-10 23:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-10 23:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-36qf-2q77-7jh9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  6. 2026-11-10 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  7. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  8. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  9. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  10. 2026-11-06 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  11. 2026-11-05 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  12. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  13. 2026-11-03 20:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-03 20:42 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-11-03 20:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-36qf-2q77-7jh9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  16. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 45th percentile
  17. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  18. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  19. 2026-10-31 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  20. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  21. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  22. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  23. 2026-10-27 18:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-27 18:48 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-27 18:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-36qf-2q77-7jh9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  2. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  3. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  4. 2026-10-25 14:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  6. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  7. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  8. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  9. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-19 20:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-10-19 20:41 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-19 20:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-36qf-2q77-7jh9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  13. 2026-10-19 20:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-10-19 20:07 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-19 20:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-36qf-2q77-7jh9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  16. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 03:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  20. 2026-10-16 17:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-16 17:09 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-16 17:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-36qf-2q77-7jh9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  23. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 15:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-16 15:44 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-16 15:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-36qf-2q77-7jh9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  27. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  28. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  29. 2026-10-14 05:24 UTCOSV refresh
  30. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  31. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  32. 2026-10-12 15:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-11 19:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-11 16:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-11 14:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  37. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  38. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  39. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  40. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  41. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  42. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  43. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  44. 2026-10-03 14:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  45. 2026-10-02 17:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  46. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  47. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  48. 2026-09-29 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  49. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  50. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  51. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  52. 2026-09-26 00:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 52nd percentile
  53. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  54. 2026-09-23 11:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-09-23 11:31 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-09-23 11:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-36qf-2q77-7jh9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  57. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  58. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  59. 2026-09-18 08:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-09-18 08:05 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-09-18 08:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-36qf-2q77-7jh9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  62. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  63. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  64. 2026-09-14 01:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-09-14 01:53 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-09-14 01:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-36qf-2q77-7jh9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  67. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  68. 2026-09-13 10:01 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-09-13 10:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-36qf-2q77-7jh9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  70. 2026-09-12 17:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-09-12 17:01 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-09-12 17:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-36qf-2q77-7jh9 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  73. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  74. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  75. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-52981?
CVE-2026-52981 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 24, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: neigh: let neigh_xmit take skb ownership neigh_xmit always releases the skb, except when no neighbour table is found. But even the first added user of neigh_xmit (mpls) relied on neigh_xmit to release the skb (or queue it for tx).…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-52981 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-52981 was published on June 24, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-52981 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-52981 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (45th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-52981?
CVE-2026-52981 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-52981?
A fix for CVE-2026-52981 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-52981 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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