SP LMS (com_splms) < 4.1.4 by JoomShaper deserializes user-controlled cookie data without validation, enabling an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the server.
CVE-2026-48909
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.5 under the CNA's CVSS (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 4.9%, top 8% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 9.5
- EG Score
- 9.5(medium)
- EG Risk
- 59(Track)EG Risk 59/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity95% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS PROB
- 5%
- EPSS %ILE
- 92%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
June 20, 2026
Last Modified
June 23, 2026
Advisory Details (1)
Auto-updated Sep 14, 2026Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-48909(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 3× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 389 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-14 06:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-14 02:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-14 02:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-13 12:58 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-13 12:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-31 01:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-30 20:44 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-30 20:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 moreShow fewer
- 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-25 07:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-25 02:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-24 22:16 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-24 22:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-24 13:59 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-24 13:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-24 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-24 01:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-23 21:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-23 16:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-23 12:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-23 07:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-23 03:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-23 03:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-22 23:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-21 23:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-21 23:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-21 19:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-21 15:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-21 10:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-21 06:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-21 01:42 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-21 01:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-20 21:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-20 16:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-20 12:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-20 07:55 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-20 07:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-19 12:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-19 05:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-19 05:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-17 14:57 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-17 14:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-17 10:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-17 06:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-17 01:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-16 21:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-16 16:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-16 16:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-16 12:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-16 07:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-16 03:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-16 03:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-15 23:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-15 18:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-15 14:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-15 10:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-15 05:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-15 05:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-15 01:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-14 21:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-14 16:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-14 12:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-14 07:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-14 03:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-13 23:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-13 23:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-08-13 18:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-13 12:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-13 07:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-13 02:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-12 22:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
- 2026-08-12 17:55 UTCEG score recompute
Publicly available exploits
(4 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (2 GitHub PoCs) (1 Exploit-DB entry). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- GitHub PoCCerberusMrXi/CVE-2026-48909-Joomla-SP-ExploitFirst seen Jul 15, 2026
CVE-2026-48909 - Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection to RCE exploit for Joomla SP LMS extension versions <= 4.1.3. Exploits lmsOrders cookie deserialization to write webshell via Joomla FormattedtextLogger gadget chain. Includes interactive shell, path discovery, and cleanup. For authorized security testing only.
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-52617First seen Jul 6, 2026
Joomla Extension 4.1.4 - PHP Object injection
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCIs4yev/CVE-2026-48909First seen Jun 21, 2026
CVE-2026-48909 PoC
Open source ↗ - Nucleijavascript/cves/2026/CVE-2026-48909.yamlFirst seen Jan 1, 2026
Joomla SP LMS <= 4.1.3 - Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-502
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-48909?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-48909?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-48909?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-48909
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-48909?
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