CVE-2026-46280

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-06-08. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-35145 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-vjjg-r28q-g2g4 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

lib: test_hmm: evict device pages on file close to avoid use-after-free

Patch series "Minor hmm_test fixes and cleanups".

Two bugfixes a cleanup for the HMM kernel selftests. These were mostly reported by Zenghui Yu with special thanks to Lorenzo for analysing and pointing out the problems.

This patch (of 3):

When dmirror_fops_release() is called it frees the dmirror struct but doesn't migrate device private pages back to system memory first. This leaves those pages with a dangling zone_device_data pointer to the freed dmirror.

If a subsequent fault occurs on those pages (eg. during coredump) the dmirror_devmem_fault() callback dereferences the stale pointer causing a kernel panic. This was reported [1] when running mm/ksft_hmm.sh on arm64, where a test failure triggered SIGABRT and the resulting coredump walked the VMAs faulting in the stale device private pages.

Fix this by calling dmirror_device_evict_chunk() for each devmem chunk in dmirror_fops_release() to migrate all device private pages back to system memory before freeing the dmirror struct. The function is moved earlier in the file to avoid a forward declaration.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-10). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 8, 2026

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Jun 14, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

lib: test_hmm: evict device pages on file close to avoid use-after-free - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf477abd448c76bb8ea51c9b4f63a3a17c4b6239
Web page

lib: test_hmm: evict device pages on file close to avoid use-after-free - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9de1eb0aac2862d6144b8db0ec1388e79f8bc3e1
Web page

lib: test_hmm: evict device pages on file close to avoid use-after-free - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/744dd97752ef1076a8d8672bb0d8aa2c7abc1144
Web page

lib: test_hmm: evict device pages on file close to avoid use-after-free - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5846715b6382dd4c6a69b35a56ca6115d33bc2a0
Web page

lib: test_hmm: evict device pages on file close to avoid use-after-free - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38f113f81d3f0adc658a4475dd3ecaec985e21d3

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-46280(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(21)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-1059.62~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-27.27) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-136.136) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1008.8) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1014.14) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2050.52) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1013.13) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.72+fips1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136.2~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1033.34) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1063.71) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1061.64+1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.71+fips2) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1061.64+fips1) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 6.1.176 (fixes >=5.8.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.174-1~deb11u1 (20 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.176-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.176-1: fixed in 6.1.176-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.86-1~bpo12+1 (19 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.86-1: fixed in 6.12.86-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.4-1~bpo13+1 (136 versions)
  • every version up to 7.0.4-1: fixed in 7.0.4-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(20)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 394 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 294 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-11-11 03:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-11 03:05 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-11-11 03:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vjjg-r28q-g2g4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  7. 2026-11-10 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  11. 2026-11-06 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  12. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-11-03 23:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-03 23:03 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-11-03 23:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vjjg-r28q-g2g4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-27 19:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-27 19:00 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-27 19:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vjjg-r28q-g2g4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  25. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-25 14:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  5. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  6. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  7. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  8. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  9. 2026-10-19 20:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-10-19 20:42 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-19 20:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vjjg-r28q-g2g4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  12. 2026-10-19 20:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-19 20:10 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-19 20:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vjjg-r28q-g2g4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  15. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  16. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 03:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  19. 2026-10-16 17:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-16 17:10 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-16 17:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vjjg-r28q-g2g4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  22. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 15:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-16 15:45 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-16 15:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vjjg-r28q-g2g4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  26. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  27. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  28. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  29. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  30. 2026-10-12 16:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-11 19:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-11 17:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-11 14:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  35. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  36. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  37. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  38. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  39. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  40. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  41. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  42. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  43. 2026-10-03 10:39 UTCOSV refresh
  44. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  45. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  46. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  47. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  48. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  49. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  50. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  51. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  52. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  53. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  54. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  55. 2026-09-14 04:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-09-14 04:51 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-09-14 04:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vjjg-r28q-g2g4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  58. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  59. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  60. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  61. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  62. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  63. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  64. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  65. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  66. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  67. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  68. 2026-08-31 01:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-08-31 01:56 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-31 01:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-vjjg-r28q-g2g4 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  71. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  72. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  73. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  74. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  75. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-46280?
CVE-2026-46280 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 8, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: lib: test_hmm: evict device pages on file close to avoid use-after-free Patch series "Minor hmm_test fixes and cleanups". Two bugfixes a cleanup for the HMM kernel selftests. These were mostly reported by Zenghui Yu with special…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-46280 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-46280 was published on June 8, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-46280 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-46280 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-46280?
CVE-2026-46280 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-46280?
A fix for CVE-2026-46280 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-46280 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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