CVE-2026-4602

HIGHPre-NVD 7.57.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-03-23. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-14379 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-8qwj-4jxw-m8jw (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Versions of the package jsrsasign before 11.1.1 are vulnerable to Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types due to handling negative exponents in ext/jsbn2.js. An attacker can force the computation of incorrect modular inverses and break signature verification by calling modPow with a negative exponent.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
65
EG Risk 65/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity75% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
43rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-11). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

March 23, 2026

Last Modified

September 10, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jun 22, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr.
Web page

Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types in jsrsasign | CVE-2026-4602 | Snyk

https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-JSRSASIGN-15371175
GitHub pull request Patch Available

fix(jsbn2): handle negative exponents in BigInteger.modPow

Patch available: kjur/jsrsasign 11.1.2 (PR #650 merged 2026-02-20)

https://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/pull/650
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 5ea1c32bb2aa (kjur/jsrsasign)

Patch available: kjur/jsrsasign 11.1.2 (contains commit 5ea1c32bb2aa)

https://github.com/kjur/jsrsasign/commit/5ea1c32bb2aa894b4bd29849839afe4f98728195
Web page

jsrsasign_on_negative_exponent.md · GitHub

https://gist.github.com/Kr0emer/7ecd2be7d17419e4677315ef3758faf5

Patch Availability(8)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatquay/quay-rhel9:17792040862026-05-19redhat
redhatmigration-toolkit-virtualization/mtv-console-plugin-rhel9:17789274622026-05-19redhat
redhatmigration-toolkit-virtualization/mtv-console-plugin-rhel9:17791398722026-05-19redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17751691552026-04-07redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17751692182026-04-07redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17752530922026-04-06redhat
redhatquay/quay-rhel8:17751692192026-04-03redhat
npmjsrsasign @ 11.1.1 (fixes < 11.1.1)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
jsrsasign—
  • every version up to 11.1.1: fixed in 11.1.1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 217 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 117 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 15:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 15:38 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-12 15:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qwj-4jxw-m8jw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  5. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  6. 2026-11-10 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  7. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  8. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  9. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  10. 2026-11-06 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  11. 2026-11-06 03:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-06 03:05 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-11-06 03:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qwj-4jxw-m8jw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  14. 2026-11-05 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  15. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  16. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  17. 2026-11-02 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  18. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  19. 2026-11-01 07:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8qwj-4jxw-m8jw · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
  20. 2026-11-01 07:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-30 14:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-30 14:33 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  5. 2026-10-25 14:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  7. 2026-10-24 02:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-10-24 02:02 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-23 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  10. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  11. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  12. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 59th percentile
  13. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  14. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  15. 2026-10-18 03:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  17. 2026-10-17 13:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-17 13:30 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  20. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  21. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 58th percentile
  22. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  23. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  24. 2026-10-12 16:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-11 19:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-11 17:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-11 14:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-11 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  29. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  30. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  31. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  32. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  33. 2026-10-06 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  34. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  35. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  36. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  37. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  38. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  39. 2026-09-29 20:02 UTCOSV refresh
  40. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  41. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  42. 2026-09-26 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  43. 2026-09-26 00:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.9% · 57th percentile
  44. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  45. 2026-09-20 20:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  46. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  47. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  48. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  49. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  50. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  51. 2026-09-10 13:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-09-10 13:41 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-09-10 13:36 UTCNVD updateCVSS v4 → 7.7
  54. 2026-09-10 12:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-09-10 12:28 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-09-10 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  57. 2026-09-08 22:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  58. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  59. 2026-09-07 13:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-09-07 13:25 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  62. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  63. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  64. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  65. 2026-09-01 04:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  66. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  67. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  68. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  69. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  70. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  71. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  72. 2026-08-24 12:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-08-24 12:27 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-08-24 12:20 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v4 → 8.7
  75. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-4602?
CVE-2026-4602 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on March 23, 2026. Versions of the package jsrsasign before 11.1.1 are vulnerable to Incorrect Conversion between Numeric Types due to handling negative exponents in ext/jsbn2.js. An attacker can force the computation of incorrect modular inverses and break signature verification by calling modPow with a negative…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-4602 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-4602 was published on March 23, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 10, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-4602 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-4602 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (43rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-4602?
CVE-2026-4602 has a CVSS base score of 7.5 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-4602?
A fix for CVE-2026-4602 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-4602 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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