CVE-2026-45841

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-05-27. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO

nf_osf_match_one() computes ctx->window % f->wss.val in the OSF_WSS_MODULO branch with no guard for f->wss.val == 0. A CAP_NET_ADMIN user can add such a fingerprint via nfnetlink; a subsequent matching TCP SYN divides by zero and panics the kernel.

Reject the bogus fingerprint in nfnl_osf_add_callback() above the per-option for-loop. f->wss is per-fingerprint, not per-option, so the check must run regardless of f->opt_num (including 0). Also reject wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX; nf_osf_match_one() already treats that as "should not happen".

Crash: Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI RIP: 0010:nf_osf_match_one (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:98) Call Trace: nf_osf_match (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:220) xt_osf_match_packet (net/netfilter/xt_osf.c:32) ipt_do_table (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:348) nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:622) ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:265) ip_rcv (include/linux/skbuff.h:1162) __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6181) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6642) __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7710) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7945) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 27, 2026

Last Modified

September 8, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jun 26, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb965b1cfe92b28d28b5ebe3116b81dbef9f2d2f
generic

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb833bbc1b3c51e08652d3c86298307c07d3f2db
generic

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c55940895245d8ef658ab381248a28755218d625
generic

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a05e195618a6d474f2bcd5b6376d0ffc2f00366
generic

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8def8fbd23f40e945febe913d04b731012ce0082
generic

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/26900306a5a2c3e4f75c643a064525526bb6e5f3
generic

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2195574dc6d9017d32ac346987e12659f931d932
generic

netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0694618cf3e9b120666e31f5f383a6e466d95a0d

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-45841(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2050.52) @ noble2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1064.72+fips1) @ noble2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1075 (5.15.0-1075.79) @ jammy2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-7.0 (7.0.0-1009.9) @ resolute2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1061.64+1) @ noble2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-136.136.2~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1062.69) @ noble2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-6.8 (6.8.0-1062.69~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iotg-5.15 (5.15.0.1107.106) @ jammy2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fde-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1117.126) @ jammy2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-1016.16) @ resolute2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.66~20.04.1) @ focal2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-7.0 (7.0.0-1008.8) @ resolute2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-edge (5.15.0.1112.119~20.04.1) @ focal2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1064.64) @ jammy2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1109.105) @ jammy2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-7.0 (7.0.0-1015.15) @ resolute2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1109.115~20.04.1) @ focal2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (7.0.0-1011.11~24.04.1) @ noble2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-136.136) @ noble2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-26.04-edge (7.0.0-28.28) @ resolute2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-hwe-26.04 (7.0.0-2016.16) @ resolute2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1061.64+fips1) @ noble2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (7.0.0-28.28~24.04.1) @ noble2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1063.71+fips2) @ noble2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1058.61~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1059.62.1) @ noble2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1063.71) @ noble2026-09-14ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1033.34) @ noble2026-09-14ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.10.258—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (54 versions)5.10.259-1—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.174-1~deb11u1 (20 versions)6.1.176-1~deb11u1—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (53 versions)6.1.176-1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.94-1~bpo12+1 (27 versions)6.12.94-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 7.0.9-1~bpo13+1 (140 versions)7.0.10-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(24)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 38× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 212 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-14 09:26 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-14 09:26 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-09-14 09:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-08 09:45 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-09-08 09:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-09-08 09:00 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-09-08 09:00 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-09-08 09:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-23 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-08-23 15:48 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-08-23 15:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-21 21:07 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-21 21:07 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-08-21 21:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-20 17:51 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-20 17:51 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-08-20 17:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-17 09:23 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-17 09:23 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-08-17 09:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-16 02:57 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-16 02:57 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-08-16 02:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-14 12:00 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-08-14 12:00 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-08-14 12:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-13 10:48 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-08-13 10:48 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-08-13 10:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-12 09:36 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-08-12 09:36 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-08-12 09:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-08-11 05:17 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-08-11 05:17 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-08-11 05:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-08-10 04:05 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-10 04:05 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-08-10 04:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-08-09 02:54 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-08-09 02:54 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-08-09 02:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-08-08 01:43 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-08 01:43 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-08-08 01:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-08-07 00:32 UTCEG score recompute
  56. 2026-08-07 00:32 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-08-07 00:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-08-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-08-05 20:57 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-08-05 20:57 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-08-05 20:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-08-04 10:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-08-03 18:45 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-08-03 18:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-08-02 17:04 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-08-02 17:04 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-08-02 17:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-08-01 15:52 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-08-01 15:52 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-08-01 15:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-31 08:10 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-45841?
CVE-2026-45841 is a medium vulnerability published on May 27, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nfnetlinkosf: fix divide-by-zero in OSFWSS_MODULO nfosfmatch_one() computes ctx->window % f->wss.val in the OSFWSSMODULO branch with no guard for f->wss.val == 0. A CAPNETADMIN user can add such a fingerprint via…
When was CVE-2026-45841 disclosed?
CVE-2026-45841 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 27, 2026, with the most recent update on September 8, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-45841 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-45841 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 97.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-45841?
CVE-2026-45841 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-45841?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-45841, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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