CVE-2026-45018

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.7%, top 50% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Chainlit is a Python framework for building production-ready conversational AI applications. From 2.4.0rc0 until 2.12.0, Chainlit deployments with features.mcp.enabled set to true in .chainlit/config.toml expose the POST /mcp endpoint without requiring authentication. For stdio transport, the endpoint accepts a user-controlled fullCommand string. The validate_mcp_command() function in backend/chainlit/mcp.py checks only the executable name against config.features.mcp.stdio.allowed_executables and passes unchecked arguments to StdioServerParameters in backend/chainlit/server.py. Because npx supports the -c argument, an attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the Chainlit process. If allowed_executables is unset, its None default is treated as allowing every executable. This issue is fixed in version 2.12.0.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
49(Track)
EG Risk 49/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
50%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 25, 2026

Last Modified

September 9, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_release, github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Command injection via MCP stdio transport allows unauthenticated remote code execution · Advisory · Chainlit/chainlit · GitHub

https://github.com/Chainlit/chainlit/security/advisories/GHSA-w3fx-mc44-mf6j
github_release Patch Available

2.12.0

Patch available: Chainlit/chainlit 2.12.0

https://github.com/Chainlit/chainlit/releases/tag/2.12.0
generic🟡 PoC Available

chainlit/docs/security-advisory-2026-mcp.md at 2.12.0 · Chainlit/chainlit · GitHub

https://github.com/Chainlit/chainlit/blob/2.12.0/docs/security-advisory-2026-mcp.md#spl-2026-001--command-injection-via-mcp-stdio

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-45018(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
chainlit2.10.0 ... 2.9.6 (41 versions)2.12.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-19 16:45 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-09-18 23:19 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-17 21:08 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-16 14:14 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-16 09:23 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-15 05:40 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-09-13 17:47 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-12 15:36 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-11 17:38 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-11 13:16 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-10 10:29 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-09 01:11 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-07 20:18 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 24 more
  1. 2026-09-06 17:59 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-05 15:36 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-04 17:31 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-09-04 08:42 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-02 15:05 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-01 17:07 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-01 08:14 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-30 19:59 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-30 02:32 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-29 00:15 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-27 16:06 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-26 18:14 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-25 20:23 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-25 19:25 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-08-25 19:24 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-45018?
CVE-2026-45018 is a critical vulnerability published on August 25, 2026. Chainlit is a Python framework for building production-ready conversational AI applications. From 2.4.0rc0 until 2.12.0, Chainlit deployments with features.mcp.enabled set to true in .chainlit/config.toml expose the POST /mcp endpoint without requiring authentication. For stdio transport, the…
When was CVE-2026-45018 disclosed?
CVE-2026-45018 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 25, 2026, with the most recent update on September 9, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-45018 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-45018 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 50.2% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-45018?
CVE-2026-45018 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-45018?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-45018, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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