Kata Containers is an open source project focusing on a standard implementation of lightweight Virtual Machines (VMs) that perform like containers. Versions prior to 3.31.0 ship with a default configuration that allows pod creators to inject arbitrary command-line arguments into the virtiofsd process through the io.katacontainers.config.hypervisor.virtio_fs_extra_args pod annotation. By injecting -o source=/ along with --no-announce-submounts and --sandbox=none, an attacker can override the virtiofsd shared directory to serve the entire host root filesystem into the guest VM. Combined with the kernel_params annotation (also enabled by default) to activate the agent debug console, the attacker can mount the host filesystem from inside the VM and read or write any file on the host, including /etc/shadow. Version 3.31.0 patches the issue.
CVE-2026-44210
This medium-severity CVE scores 5.8 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 76% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 5.8
- EG Score
- 5.8(medium)
- EG Risk
- 57(Attend)EG Risk 57/100SSVC: Attend
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity58% × 45%Exploitation40% × 40%Automatability100% × 15%Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk. - EPSS PROB
- 0%
- EPSS %ILE
- 24%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
May 26, 2026
Last Modified
July 24, 2026
Advisory Details (2)
Auto-updated Jul 25, 2026VM Escape via virtiofsd Argument Injection through Default-Enabled Pod Annotations · Advisory · kata-containers/kata-containers · GitHub
https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/security/advisories/GHSA-rr59-xxvx-96qrcommit ffa59ce3aa78 (kata-containers/kata-containers)
Fix landed in kata-containers/kata-containers commit ffa59ce3aa78 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers/commit/ffa59ce3aa7877d067c9a372df0c329a23a01744Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-44210(2)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- CVE-2026-44210Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)Medium
Kata Containers have VM Escape via virtiofsd Argument Injection through Default-Enabled Pod Annotations
- GHSA-rr59-xxvx-96qrGitHub Security AdvisoriesMedium
Kata Containers have VM Escape via virtiofsd Argument Injection through Default-Enabled Pod Annotations
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/kata-containers/kata-containers | — | 0.0.0-20260519062212-ffa59ce3aa78 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 9× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-26 07:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-23 17:53 UTCEG score recompute▲ 5.80
- 2026-07-23 17:51 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 5.8 · CVSS v4 → 5.8
- 2026-07-23 03:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-27 00:14 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-88
- CVE-2007-0882EG 10.0EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2004-0480EG 10.0EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-1999-0113EG 10.0EPSS p97HIGH
- CVE-2018-3856EG 9.9CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-28026EG 9.8EPSS p95CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-21224EG 9.8EPSS p98CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-25494EG 9.8EPSS p98CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-15692EG 9.8EPSS p90CRITICAL
- CVE-2020-12641EG 9.8 KEVEPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2019-12148EG 9.8CRITICAL
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2026-44210?
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Is CVE-2026-44210 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-44210?
How do I remediate CVE-2026-44210?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-44210
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