CVE-2026-43639

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.6% (49th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory CVSS 8.0 is lower than this score; a lower GitHub score revises it only when its advisory is newer than the CVE record's last change, and this advisory (published 2026-05-11) is not newer than that change (2026-11-08), so it does not.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-29170 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Bitwarden Server prior to v2026.4.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows a provider service user to add an arbitrary organization to their provider via POST /providers/{providerId}/clients/existing, resulting in takeover of the target organization; self-hosted installations are unaffected as this endpoint is restricted to Cloud via SelfHosted(NotSelfHostedOnly = true).

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
57
EG Risk 57/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
49th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 11, 2026

Last Modified

November 8, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Sep 16, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_pr, github_release.
Web page

Bitwarden Server < 2026.4.0 Missing Authorization via Provider Clients | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bitwarden-server-missing-authorization-via-provider-clients
Web page

Sanjok Karki | Offensive Security Engineer

https://sanjokkarki.com.np/blog/bitwarden-provider-takeover
GitHub release Patch Available

Version 2026.4.0

Patch available: bitwarden/server v2026.4.0

https://github.com/bitwarden/server/releases/tag/v2026.4.0
GitHub pull request

[PM-34462] Improve role handling in provider controllers

Fix merged in bitwarden/server PR #7372 on 2026-04-01 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/bitwarden/server/pull/7372
GitHub commit

commit 0918bfdda6f5 (bitwarden/server)

Fix landed in bitwarden/server commit 0918bfdda6f5 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/bitwarden/server/commit/0918bfdda6f5eec391c69bd9074f6aef4eac0b1d

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 63× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 367 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 267 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  2. 2026-11-13 08:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-13 08:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  4. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 09:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 09:43 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  7. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  8. 2026-11-11 10:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-11 10:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  10. 2026-11-10 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  11. 2026-11-10 12:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-10 12:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  13. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  14. 2026-11-09 13:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-09 13:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  16. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  17. 2026-11-08 14:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-08 14:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  19. 2026-11-07 23:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-07 23:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  21. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  22. 2026-11-07 00:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-07 00:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  24. 2026-11-06 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  25. 2026-11-06 08:55 UTCOSV refresh
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-06 01:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-06 01:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  3. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  4. 2026-11-05 02:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-05 02:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  6. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  7. 2026-11-04 03:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-04 03:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  9. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  10. 2026-11-03 05:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-03 05:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  12. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  13. 2026-11-02 06:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-02 06:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  15. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  16. 2026-11-01 07:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-01 07:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  18. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  19. 2026-10-31 08:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-31 08:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  21. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  22. 2026-10-30 09:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-30 09:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  24. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  25. 2026-10-29 10:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-29 10:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  27. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  28. 2026-10-28 11:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-28 11:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  30. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  31. 2026-10-27 12:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  32. 2026-10-26 18:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-26 18:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  34. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  35. 2026-10-26 00:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-26 00:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  37. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  38. 2026-10-25 14:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-25 01:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-25 01:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  41. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  42. 2026-10-24 02:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-24 02:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  44. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  45. 2026-10-23 03:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-23 03:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  47. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  48. 2026-10-22 04:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-22 04:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  50. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  51. 2026-10-21 06:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  52. 2026-10-21 06:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  53. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  54. 2026-10-20 07:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-20 07:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  56. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  57. 2026-10-19 08:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-19 08:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  59. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  60. 2026-10-18 09:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  61. 2026-10-18 03:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  63. 2026-10-17 06:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-17 06:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  65. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  66. 2026-10-16 07:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-10-16 07:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  68. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 57th percentile
  69. 2026-10-15 06:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-15 06:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  71. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  72. 2026-10-14 02:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-10-14 02:10 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fq-fw2p-vq3j · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.0
  74. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.8% · 56th percentile
  75. 2026-10-12 22:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-43639?
CVE-2026-43639 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 11, 2026. Bitwarden Server prior to v2026.4.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows a provider service user to add an arbitrary organization to their provider via POST /providers/{providerId}/clients/existing, resulting in takeover of the target organization; self-hosted installations…
When was CVE-2026-43639 made public?
CVE-2026-43639 was made public on April 21, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on May 11, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-43639 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-43639 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (49th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-43639?
CVE-2026-43639 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-43639?
A fix for CVE-2026-43639 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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