CVE-2026-43329

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-05-08. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-28613 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-45q4-4828-537r (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

netfilter: flowtable: strictly check for maximum number of actions

The maximum number of flowtable hardware offload actions in IPv6 is:

* ethernet mangling (4 payload actions, 2 for each ethernet address) * SNAT (4 payload actions) * DNAT (4 payload actions) * Double VLAN (4 vlan actions, 2 for popping vlan, and 2 for pushing) for QinQ. * Redirect (1 action)

Which makes 17, while the maximum is 16. But act_ct supports for tunnels actions too. Note that payload action operates at 32-bit word level, so mangling an IPv6 address takes 4 payload actions.

Update flow_action_entry_next() calls to check for the maximum number of supported actions.

While at it, rise the maximum number of actions per flow from 16 to 24 so this works fine with IPv6 setups.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
7th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-11). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 8, 2026

Last Modified

November 11, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated May 11, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

netfilter: flowtable: strictly check for maximum number of actions - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe9018d3e94329f1951b00805a8640bc06f56ead
Web page

netfilter: flowtable: strictly check for maximum number of actions - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ead66c77303f760f6c30be96e2e20d5a77cef614
Web page

netfilter: flowtable: strictly check for maximum number of actions - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/879959a7a2be814dd57568655eafa3d8f4d0309e
Web page

netfilter: flowtable: strictly check for maximum number of actions - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/76522fcdbc3a02b568f5d957f7e66fc194abb893
Web page

netfilter: flowtable: strictly check for maximum number of actions - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57c78bd2e2dd08897acd35b2bf8bcef322e36f5e
Web page

netfilter: flowtable: strictly check for maximum number of actions - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5382bb03e9c33b089d60788478b922a2dca284cc
Web page

netfilter: flowtable: strictly check for maximum number of actions - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/504c9456699dcf4d15195ef34a0fa94a80bfc877

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-43329(20)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(25)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:416.94.202608150307-02026-08-31redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:415.92.202608180329-02026-08-31redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:413.92.202608111330-02026-08-20redhat
redhatkpatch-patch2026-08-19redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-8:412.86.202607211933-02026-08-06redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:417.94.202607240132-02026-08-06redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:414.92.202607210313-02026-07-31redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:418.94.202607211754-02026-07-29redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:4.19.9.6.202607220857-02026-07-29redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:4.21.9.6.202607221317-02026-07-28redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:4.20.9.6.202607221038-02026-07-28redhat
redhatopenshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9:4.22.9.8.202607152026-02026-07-21redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-305.197.1.el8_42026-07-06redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.150.1.el8_82026-07-06redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.125.1.el9_62026-07-01redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-372.198.1.el8_62026-07-01redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.178.1.rt14.463.el9_22026-07-01redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.178.1.el9_22026-07-01redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.84.1.el10_02026-06-29redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-687.19.1.el9_82026-06-29redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.134.1.el9_42026-06-22redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.134.1.el8_102026-06-16redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.134.1.rt7.475.el8_102026-06-16redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-211.20.1.el10_22026-06-04redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.15.203 (fixes >=5.5.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (500 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (48 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1: fixed in 6.1.170-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (127 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.12-1: fixed in 6.19.12-1
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(10)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 401 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 301 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 20:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-11 20:35 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-11 20:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-45q4-4828-537r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  5. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  6. 2026-11-10 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  7. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  8. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  9. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  10. 2026-11-06 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  11. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  12. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  13. 2026-11-04 10:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-04 10:47 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-11-04 10:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-45q4-4828-537r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  17. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  18. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  19. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  20. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  21. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  22. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  23. 2026-10-27 20:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-27 20:21 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-27 20:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-45q4-4828-537r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  2. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  3. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  4. 2026-10-25 14:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  6. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  7. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  8. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  9. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  10. 2026-10-19 20:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-10-19 20:28 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-19 20:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-45q4-4828-537r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  13. 2026-10-19 19:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-10-19 19:24 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-19 19:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-45q4-4828-537r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  18. 2026-10-18 03:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  20. 2026-10-16 17:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-16 17:00 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-16 16:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-45q4-4828-537r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  23. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  24. 2026-10-16 15:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-16 15:33 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-16 15:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-45q4-4828-537r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  27. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  28. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  29. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  30. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  31. 2026-10-12 16:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-11 19:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-11 17:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-11 14:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  36. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  37. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  38. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  39. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  40. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  41. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  42. 2026-10-05 04:43 UTCOSV refresh
  43. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  44. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  45. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  46. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  47. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  48. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  49. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  50. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  51. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  52. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  53. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  54. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  55. 2026-09-15 12:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-09-15 12:31 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-09-15 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-45q4-4828-537r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  58. 2026-09-15 12:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-09-15 12:14 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-09-15 12:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-45q4-4828-537r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  61. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  62. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  63. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  64. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  65. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  66. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  67. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  68. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  69. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  70. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  71. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  72. 2026-09-01 13:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-09-01 13:48 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-09-01 13:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-45q4-4828-537r · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  75. 2026-09-01 12:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-43329?
CVE-2026-43329 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 8, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: flowtable: strictly check for maximum number of actions The maximum number of flowtable hardware offload actions in IPv6 is: ethernet mangling (4 payload actions, 2 for each ethernet address) SNAT (4 payload actions)…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-43329 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-43329 was published on May 8, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 11, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-43329 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-43329 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (7th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-43329?
CVE-2026-43329 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-43329?
A fix for CVE-2026-43329 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-43329 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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