CVE-2026-43278

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-05-06. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

dm: clear cloned request bio pointer when last clone bio completes

Stale rq->bio values have been observed to cause double-initialization of cloned bios in request-based device-mapper targets, leading to use-after-free and double-free scenarios.

One such case occurs when using dm-multipath on top of a PCIe NVMe namespace, where cloned request bios are freed during blk_complete_request(), but rq->bio is left intact. Subsequent clone teardown then attempts to free the same bios again via blk_rq_unprep_clone().

The resulting double-free path looks like:

nvme_pci_complete_batch() nvme_complete_batch() blk_mq_end_request_batch() blk_complete_request() // called on a DM clone request bio_endio() // first free of all clone bios ... rq->end_io() // end_clone_request() dm_complete_request(tio->orig) dm_softirq_done() dm_done() dm_end_request() blk_rq_unprep_clone() // second free of clone bios

Fix this by clearing the clone request's bio pointer when the last cloned bio completes, ensuring that later teardown paths do not attempt to free already-released bios.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8(medium)
EG Risk
40(Track)
EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity78% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
2%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 6, 2026

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated May 8, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

dm: clear cloned request bio pointer when last clone bio completes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a95b98202113045bc1a5bcb30388a500f25e050
generic

dm: clear cloned request bio pointer when last clone bio completes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d746b639be4b4f5cd8ce2b06aa52dc443f50edc
generic

dm: clear cloned request bio pointer when last clone bio completes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fb8a6c18fb9a6561f7a15b58b272442b77a242dd
generic

dm: clear cloned request bio pointer when last clone bio completes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e2e738e8dfbbf83bd2bae0467ec4420cc52da42a
generic

dm: clear cloned request bio pointer when last clone bio completes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1c1a2637ebd675aa2d71fee8c70da8791d73850
generic

dm: clear cloned request bio pointer when last clone bio completes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d9ddad561136f7e6a9346767bf97b4d79e38e67
generic

dm: clear cloned request bio pointer when last clone bio completes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/83d72091804600ead96dc9e9f518ea56cb4942f6
generic

dm: clear cloned request bio pointer when last clone bio completes - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7daf279c674d515fb22a727a7bbc92aeb35c5442

Patch Availability(13)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (48 versions)6.1.170-1
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)6.12.85-1
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (116 versions)6.19.6-1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(12)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 26× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 206 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-11 15:53 UTCOSV refresh
  8. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-01 13:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-23 19:49 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-08-23 19:49 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-08-23 19:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-19 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-17 12:53 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-08-17 12:53 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-08-17 12:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-16 04:52 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-16 04:52 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-08-16 04:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-14 15:55 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-08-14 15:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-08-14 03:25 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-14 03:25 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-08-14 03:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-13 06:07 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-08-13 06:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-12 16:59 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-12 16:59 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-08-12 16:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-11 16:00 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-08-11 16:00 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-08-11 15:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  29. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-11 01:31 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-08-11 01:31 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-08-11 01:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-10 03:33 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-08-10 03:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-08-09 15:03 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-08-09 15:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-08-09 02:34 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-08-09 02:34 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-08-09 02:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-08 11:55 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-08-08 11:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-08-07 23:25 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-08-07 23:25 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-08-07 23:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-08-07 10:56 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-08-07 10:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-08-06 16:54 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-08-06 16:54 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-08-06 16:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-08-06 02:20 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-06 02:20 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-08-06 02:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-08-05 13:51 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-05 13:51 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-08-05 13:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-08-03 19:51 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-03 19:51 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-03 19:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-08-02 17:34 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-08-02 17:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-08-02 05:04 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-02 05:04 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-02 05:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-08-02 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-30 16:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-43278?
CVE-2026-43278 is a high vulnerability published on May 6, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: dm: clear cloned request bio pointer when last clone bio completes Stale rq->bio values have been observed to cause double-initialization of cloned bios in request-based device-mapper targets, leading to use-after-free and…
When was CVE-2026-43278 disclosed?
CVE-2026-43278 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 6, 2026, with the most recent update on August 5, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-43278 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-43278 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 98.1% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-43278?
CVE-2026-43278 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-43278?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-43278, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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