CVE-2026-42569

CRITICALNVD 9.49.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.4 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-05-04. NVD baseline CVSS 9.4; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-28930 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-fv26-4939-62fh (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.2%CVSS: 9.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

phpVMS is a PHP application to run and simulate an airline. Prior to version 7.0.6, a critical vulnerability in phpVMS allowed unauthenticated access to a legacy import feature. This issue has been patched in version 7.0.6.

CVSS v3
9.4
EG Score
9.4CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
58
EG Risk 58/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity94% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation1.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.2%
EPSS %ILE
67th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.4 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 9, 2026

Last Modified

July 20, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 2, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_release, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Responsible Disclosure: /importer authorization bypass causing full database wipe · Advisory · phpvms/phpvms · GitHub

https://github.com/phpvms/phpvms/security/advisories/GHSA-fv26-4939-62fh
GitHub release Patch Available

7.0.7

Patch available: phpvms/phpvms 7.0.7

https://github.com/phpvms/phpvms/releases/tag/7.0.7
GitHub release Patch Available

7.0.6

Patch available: phpvms/phpvms 7.0.6

https://github.com/phpvms/phpvms/releases/tag/7.0.6
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit f59ba8e0e8fc (phpvms/phpvms)

Patch available: phpvms/phpvms 7.0.6 (contains commit f59ba8e0e8fc)

https://github.com/phpvms/phpvms/commit/f59ba8e0e8fc25c60c3faf14e526cfd49df3f7dc

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-42569(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
composernabeel/phpvms @ 7.0.6 (fixes < 7.0.6)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Packagist(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
nabeel/phpvms7.0.0 ... v7.0.0-beta (12 versions)
  • every version up to 7.0.6: fixed in 7.0.6
—

Weakness Classification(3)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 248 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 148 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 09:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 09:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv26-4939-62fh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  3. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  4. 2026-11-12 11:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-12 11:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv26-4939-62fh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  6. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  7. 2026-11-11 13:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-11 13:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv26-4939-62fh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  9. 2026-11-10 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  10. 2026-11-10 15:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv26-4939-62fh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  11. 2026-11-09 16:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-09 16:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv26-4939-62fh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  13. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  14. 2026-11-08 18:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-08 18:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv26-4939-62fh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  16. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  17. 2026-11-07 20:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-07 20:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv26-4939-62fh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  19. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  20. 2026-11-06 22:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-06 22:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv26-4939-62fh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  22. 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  23. 2026-11-06 08:25 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-11-06 00:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-11-06 00:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv26-4939-62fh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 01:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-05 01:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv26-4939-62fh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  4. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  5. 2026-11-04 03:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-04 03:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv26-4939-62fh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  7. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  8. 2026-11-03 05:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-03 05:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv26-4939-62fh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  10. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  11. 2026-11-02 07:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-02 07:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv26-4939-62fh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  13. 2026-11-01 09:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv26-4939-62fh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  14. 2026-11-01 07:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fv26-4939-62fh · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.4
  15. 2026-11-01 07:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  17. 2026-10-31 11:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  19. 2026-10-30 12:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  21. 2026-10-29 14:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  23. 2026-10-27 18:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  25. 2026-10-26 20:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  27. 2026-10-25 20:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 67th percentile
  29. 2026-10-25 14:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-24 21:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  32. 2026-10-23 23:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  34. 2026-10-23 01:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  36. 2026-10-22 02:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  38. 2026-10-21 04:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  40. 2026-10-20 05:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  42. 2026-10-19 07:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  44. 2026-10-18 03:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  46. 2026-10-17 11:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  48. 2026-10-16 12:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  50. 2026-10-15 14:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  52. 2026-10-14 09:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  54. 2026-10-13 06:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  56. 2026-10-12 16:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-11 19:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-11 17:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-11 14:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  61. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  62. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  63. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  64. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 70th percentile
  65. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  66. 2026-10-05 17:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  67. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  68. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  69. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  70. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  71. 2026-09-30 07:28 UTCOSV refresh
  72. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  73. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.3% · 69th percentile
  74. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 66th percentile
  75. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.2% · 66th percentile

Public detection templates

(1 reference)

A public Nuclei detection template is referenced for this CVE. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2026/CVE-2026-42569.yaml
    Published May 14, 2026

    phpVMS < 7.0.6 - Legacy Importer Authorization Bypass

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-42569?
CVE-2026-42569 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 9, 2026. phpVMS is a PHP application to run and simulate an airline. Prior to version 7.0.6, a critical vulnerability in phpVMS allowed unauthenticated access to a legacy import feature. This issue has been patched in version 7.0.6.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-42569 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-42569 was published on May 9, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 20, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-42569 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-42569 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (67th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-42569?
CVE-2026-42569 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-42569?
A fix for CVE-2026-42569 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-42569 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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