CVE-2026-41991

MEDIUMNVD 4.74.7—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 4.7 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: LOW) published 2026-06-29. NVD baseline CVSS 4.7; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this week
4.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 4.7Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

GNU gzip contains a vulnerability in the gzexe utility related to insecure temporary file handling. When the mktemp utility is not available in the user’s PATH, gzexe falls back to constructing a temporary file path based solely on the process ID (PID). This predictable filename is created without exclusive access or existence checks. A local attacker can pre‑create the predicted temporary file path as a symbolic link pointing to an arbitrary file writable by the victim. When gzexe runs, it follows the symlink and overwrites the target file, resulting in a time‑of‑check to time‑of‑use (TOCTOU) condition that allows arbitrary file overwrite.

This issue has been fixed in the commit 4e6f8b24ab823146ab8776f0b7fe486ab34d4269

CVSS v3
4.7
EG Score
4.7(medium)
EG Risk
21(Track)
EG Risk 21/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity47% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
8%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 29, 2026

Last Modified

July 1, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 3, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Gzip - GNU Project - Free Software Foundation

https://www.gnu.org/software/gzip/
generic

gzexe: use -C if lacking mktemp - gzip.git - gzip

https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/gzip.git/commit/?id=4e6f8b24ab823146ab8776f0b7fe486ab34d4269

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-41991(7)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(8)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntugzip-win32 (1.10-4ubuntu4.2) @ jammy2026-09-18ubuntu
ubuntugzip (1.6-4ubuntu1+esm2) @ xenial2026-09-18ubuntu
redhatrhui5/rhua-rhel9:17888805812026-09-09redhat
redhatgzip-0:1.9-15.el8_102026-09-09redhat
redhatdiscovery/discovery-server-rhel9:17882057792026-08-31redhat
redhatgzip-0:1.13-4.el10_22026-08-31redhat
redhatgzip-0:1.12-2.el9_82026-08-31redhat
redhatgzip-main-1.14-2.2.hum12026-06-30redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
gzip1.10-4 ... 1.14-1~exp2 (9 versions)——
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
gzip1.12-1 ... 1.14-1~exp2 (8 versions)——
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
gzip1.13-1, 1.13.56~e549-1~exp1, 1.14-1, 1.14-1~exp1, 1.14-1~exp2——
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
gzip1.13-1, 1.13.56~e549-1~exp1, 1.14-1~exp1, 1.14-1~exp21.14-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(3)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 53× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 193 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 07:00 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-09-18 07:00 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-09-18 07:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-09-17 19:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-14 00:53 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-09-14 00:53 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-09-14 00:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-12 15:16 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-12 15:16 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-09-12 15:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-06 14:45 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-09-06 14:45 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-09-06 14:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-02 14:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-30 18:49 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-08-30 18:49 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-08-30 18:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-27 22:48 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-27 22:48 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-08-27 22:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-24 13:17 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-24 13:17 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-08-24 13:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-23 11:26 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-08-23 11:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-22 09:34 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-08-22 09:34 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-08-22 09:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-21 07:43 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-08-21 07:43 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-08-21 07:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-20 05:52 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-08-20 05:52 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-08-20 05:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-18 23:21 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-08-18 23:21 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-08-18 23:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-17 13:09 UTCEG score recompute
  39. 2026-08-17 13:09 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-08-17 13:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-16 11:17 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-08-16 11:17 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-08-16 11:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-08-15 09:26 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-08-15 09:26 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-08-15 09:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-08-14 07:34 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-08-14 07:34 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-08-14 07:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-08-13 05:43 UTCEG score recompute
  55. 2026-08-13 05:43 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-08-13 05:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-08-12 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-08-12 03:52 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-08-12 03:52 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-08-12 03:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-08-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-08-11 02:01 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-08-11 02:01 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-08-11 02:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-08-10 00:10 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-08-10 00:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-08-08 22:19 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-08-08 22:19 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-08-08 22:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-08-07 20:27 UTCEG score recompute
  73. 2026-08-07 20:27 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-08-07 20:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-08-06 18:36 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-41991?
CVE-2026-41991 is a medium vulnerability published on June 29, 2026. GNU gzip contains a vulnerability in the gzexe utility related to insecure temporary file handling. When the mktemp utility is not available in the user’s PATH, gzexe falls back to constructing a temporary file path based solely on the process ID (PID). This predictable filename is created without…
When was CVE-2026-41991 disclosed?
CVE-2026-41991 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 29, 2026, with the most recent update on July 1, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-41991 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-41991 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 91.5% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-41991?
CVE-2026-41991 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.7 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-41991?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-41991, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2026-41991

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-41991?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs