CVE-2026-41948

CRITICALNVD 9.49.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 23% (97th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory CVSS 7.7 is lower than this score; a lower GitHub score revises it only when its advisory is newer than the CVE record's last change, and this advisory (published 2026-05-18) is not newer than that change (2026-11-08), so it does not.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-30771 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-h666-98mq-949j (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationThe upstream fix is not in a release yet: until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, then apply it (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 23%CVSS: 9.4Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

An upstream fix is merged but not yet released — mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation) until the release ships, then apply it.

Dify version 1.14.1 and prior contain a path traversal vulnerability that allows authenticated users to manipulate requests forwarded to the Plugin Daemon's internal REST API by exploiting insufficient URL path sanitization. Attackers can traverse out of their authorized tenant path using unencoded dot sequences in task identifiers or manipulated filename parameters to access internal endpoints such as debug interfaces, requiring only knowledge of the victim tenant's UUID. NOTE: Dify Cloud allows unauthenticated free self-registration, making account creation trivially accessible to any attacker.

CVSS v3
9.4
EG Score
9.4CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
58
EG Risk 58/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity94% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, then apply it.
EPSS PROB
23%
EPSS %ILE
97th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.4 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
23% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, then apply it.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 18, 2026

Last Modified

November 8, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 2, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_pr.
Web page

Dify v1.14.1 Path Traversal via Plugin Daemon Internal API Access | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dify-path-traversal-via-plugin-daemon-internal-api-access
GitHub pull request

fix(security): reject path traversal sequences before plugin daemon forward (GHSA-gvc6-fh3x-89xh)

Fix merged in langgenius/dify PR #35796 on 2026-05-25 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/langgenius/dify/pull/35796
Web page

huntr - The world's first bug bounty platform for AI/ML

https://huntr.com/bounties/35b7ad59-e35d-443f-bf77-387bfb932ec0
Web page

DifyTap: Zafran discovers how attackers can silently wiretap AI data across tenants on a platform powering 1M+ apps

https://www.zafran.io/resources/difytap-zafran-discovers-how-attackers-can-silently-wiretap-ai-data-across-tenants-on-a-platform-powering-1m-apps

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-41948(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 60× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 385 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 285 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 14:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-13 14:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  3. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 23% · 97th percentile
  4. 2026-11-12 14:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-12 14:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  6. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 23% · 97th percentile
  7. 2026-11-11 14:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-11 14:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  9. 2026-11-10 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 23% · 97th percentile
  10. 2026-11-10 14:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-10 14:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  12. 2026-11-09 14:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-09 14:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  14. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 23% · 97th percentile
  15. 2026-11-08 14:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-08 14:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  17. 2026-11-07 20:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-07 20:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  19. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 23% · 97th percentile
  20. 2026-11-06 20:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-06 20:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  22. 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 23% · 97th percentile
  23. 2026-11-06 08:25 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-11-05 20:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-11-05 20:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 23% · 97th percentile
  2. 2026-11-04 20:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-04 20:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  4. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 23% · 97th percentile
  5. 2026-11-03 20:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-03 20:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  7. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 23% · 97th percentile
  8. 2026-11-02 20:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-02 20:13 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  10. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 23% · 97th percentile
  11. 2026-11-01 20:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-01 20:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  13. 2026-10-31 20:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-10-31 20:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  15. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 23% · 97th percentile
  16. 2026-10-30 20:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-30 20:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  18. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 23% · 97th percentile
  19. 2026-10-29 20:06 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-29 20:06 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  21. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 23% · 97th percentile
  22. 2026-10-28 20:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-28 20:05 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  24. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 23% · 97th percentile
  25. 2026-10-27 20:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-27 20:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  27. 2026-10-27 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 23% · 97th percentile
  28. 2026-10-26 20:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-26 20:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  30. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 23% · 97th percentile
  31. 2026-10-25 18:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-25 18:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  33. 2026-10-25 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 23% · 97th percentile
  34. 2026-10-25 14:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-24 17:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-24 17:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  37. 2026-10-24 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  38. 2026-10-23 17:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-23 17:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  40. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  41. 2026-10-22 17:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-22 17:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  43. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  44. 2026-10-21 17:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-21 17:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  46. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  47. 2026-10-20 17:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-10-20 17:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  49. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  50. 2026-10-20 02:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-10-20 02:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  52. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  53. 2026-10-19 01:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-19 01:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  55. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  56. 2026-10-18 03:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-18 01:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-18 01:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  59. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  60. 2026-10-17 01:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-17 01:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  62. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  63. 2026-10-16 01:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  64. 2026-10-16 01:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  65. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  66. 2026-10-14 20:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  67. 2026-10-14 20:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  68. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  69. 2026-10-14 09:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-14 09:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  71. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  72. 2026-10-13 08:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-10-13 08:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-h666-98mq-949j · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  74. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.9% · 79th percentile
  75. 2026-10-12 16:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Public detection templates

(1 reference)

A public Nuclei detection template is referenced for this CVE. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2026/CVE-2026-41948.yaml
    Published Sep 15, 2026

    Dify <=1.14.1 - Unauthenticated Plugin Daemon Path Traversal

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-41948?
CVE-2026-41948 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 18, 2026. Dify version 1.14.1 and prior contain a path traversal vulnerability that allows authenticated users to manipulate requests forwarded to the Plugin Daemon's internal REST API by exploiting insufficient URL path sanitization. Attackers can traverse out of their authorized tenant path using unencoded…
When was CVE-2026-41948 made public?
CVE-2026-41948 was made public on March 30, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on May 18, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 8, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-41948 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-41948 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 23% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (97th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-41948?
CVE-2026-41948 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-41948?
An upstream fix for CVE-2026-41948 has been merged but is not yet in a tagged release. Until it ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation, then update to the release that contains the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-41948 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-41948

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