CVE-2026-40582

CRITICALNVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.1 under NVD CVSS. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5% (43rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-23601 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. In versions prior to 7.2.0, the /api/public/user/login endpoint validates only the username and password before returning the user's API key, bypassing the normal authentication flow that enforces account lockout and two-factor authentication checks. An attacker with knowledge of a user's password can obtain API access even when the account is locked or has 2FA enabled, granting direct access to all protected API endpoints with that user's privileges. This issue has been fixed in version 7.2.0. Note: this issue had a duplicate, GHSA-472m-p3gf-46xp, which has been closed.

CVSS
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
57
EG Risk 57/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
43rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 18, 2026

Last Modified

October 26, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 1, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit, github_pr.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Authentication Bypass in `/api/public/user/login` Allows Bypass of 2FA and Account Lockout · Advisory · ChurchCRM/CRM · GitHub

Affected: 7.2.0

https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/security/advisories/GHSA-8cwr-x83m-mh9x
GitHub pull request Patch Available

security: fix SQLi in FinancialService + harden API login

Patch available: ChurchCRM/CRM 7.2.0-rc2 (PR #8607 merged 2026-04-11)

https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/pull/8607
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 214694eb8377 (ChurchCRM/CRM)

Patch available: ChurchCRM/CRM 7.2.0-rc2 (contains commit 214694eb8377)

https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/commit/214694eb83778e1f5e52b3dfa2a99d0e965c1850

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 250 rows on record for this CVE, as 99 entries (1 repeat merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 150 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-13 15:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  4. 2026-11-12 13:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  6. 2026-11-11 12:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-10 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  8. 2026-11-10 10:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  10. 2026-11-09 08:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  12. 2026-11-08 07:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  14. 2026-11-07 05:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  16. 2026-11-06 07:55 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-11-06 03:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  19. 2026-11-05 02:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  21. 2026-11-04 00:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 43rd percentile
  23. 2026-11-02 23:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  25. 2026-11-01 21:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
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  1. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  2. 2026-10-31 19:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 18:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-28 14:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-26 22:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  13. 2026-10-26 10:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-25 14:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-25 09:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  18. 2026-10-24 07:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  20. 2026-10-23 05:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  22. 2026-10-22 04:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  24. 2026-10-21 02:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  26. 2026-10-20 00:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-19 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  28. 2026-10-18 23:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  30. 2026-10-18 03:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-17 21:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  33. 2026-10-16 20:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  35. 2026-10-15 17:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  37. 2026-10-14 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  38. 2026-10-14 11:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  40. 2026-10-13 09:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  42. 2026-10-12 16:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-11 19:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-11 17:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-11 14:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  46. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  47. 2026-10-11 05:55 UTCOSV refresh
  48. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  49. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  50. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  51. 2026-10-07 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  52. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
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  54. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
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  56. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  57. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  58. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  59. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  60. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 42nd percentile
  61. 2026-09-21 18:19 UTCOSV refresh
  62. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  63. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
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  65. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
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  68. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
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  70. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  71. 2026-09-11 09:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  72. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  73. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  74. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-40582?
CVE-2026-40582 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 18, 2026. ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. In versions prior to 7.2.0, the /api/public/user/login endpoint validates only the username and password before returning the user's API key, bypassing the normal authentication flow that enforces account lockout and two-factor authentication…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-40582 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-40582 was published on April 18, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 26, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-40582 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-40582 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (43rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-40582?
CVE-2026-40582 has a CVSS base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-40582?
A fix for CVE-2026-40582 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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