CVE-2026-40495

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.96.9
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.9 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.3% (20th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-34175 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

6.9EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 6.9Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Versions prior to 0.8.0 leak the exact system version through asset cache buster parameters in HTML output, bypassing the hide_version_public security setting. The FOSSBilling version is embedded in the query string of every ` and tag generated by the script_tag and stylesheet_tag Twig filters. This information is visible to all visitors — including unauthenticated guests — on every page, regardless of whether the hide_version_public setting is enabled. The X-FOSSBilling-Version HTTP header and the guest.system.version API endpoint correctly honour the hide_version_public setting, but the asset cache buster parameters were overlooked. Knowledge of the exact FOSSBilling version makes it significantly easier for malicious actors to identify known vulnerabilities applicable to a given installation and craft targeted exploits. While not a direct vulnerability on its own, it undermines the intended protection offered by the hide_version_public` setting and facilitates reconnaissance. Version 0.8.0 contains a patch. There is no practical workaround that removes the version from asset URLs without modifying source code.

CVSS
6.9
EG Score
6.9MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
46
EG Risk 46/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity69% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.9 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
20th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.9): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.9 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.9 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

June 3, 2026

Last Modified

July 22, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 13, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_release, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

FOSSBilling version exposed via asset cache buster · Advisory · FOSSBilling/FOSSBilling · GitHub

https://github.com/FOSSBilling/FOSSBilling/security/advisories/GHSA-gqcp-g7rm-p5v6
GitHub release Patch Available

0.8.0

Patch available: FOSSBilling/FOSSBilling 0.8.0

https://github.com/FOSSBilling/FOSSBilling/releases/tag/0.8.0

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 199 rows on record for this CVE, as 99 entries (1 repeat merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 99 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  2. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
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  10. 2026-11-03 16:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
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  12. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  13. 2026-10-30 18:25 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  15. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
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  19. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  20. 2026-10-25 14:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  22. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  23. 2026-10-23 02:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  25. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
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  1. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
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  3. 2026-10-18 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  4. 2026-10-18 03:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  6. 2026-10-16 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
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  10. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  11. 2026-10-12 16:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-10-11 19:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-11 17:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-10-11 14:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  16. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
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  23. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  24. 2026-10-03 12:09 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-10-01 19:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  26. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  27. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
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  29. 2026-09-23 17:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
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  36. 2026-09-14 05:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  38. 2026-09-12 23:36 UTCOSV refresh
  39. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  40. 2026-09-11 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
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  56. 2026-08-25 03:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-08-23 12:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
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  60. 2026-08-21 07:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
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  63. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
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  74. 2026-08-13 06:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-40495?
CVE-2026-40495 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on June 3, 2026. FOSSBilling is a free, open-source billing and client management system. Versions prior to 0.8.0 leak the exact system version through asset cache buster parameters in HTML output, bypassing the hide_version_public security setting. The FOSSBilling version is embedded in the query string of every…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-40495 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-40495 was published on June 3, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 22, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-40495 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-40495 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (20th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-40495?
CVE-2026-40495 has a CVSS base score of 6.9 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-40495?
A fix for CVE-2026-40495 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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