CVE-2026-34955

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 10.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (33rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory CVSS 8.8 is lower than this score; a lower GitHub score revises it only when its advisory is newer than the CVE record's last change, and this advisory (published 2026-04-01) is not newer than that change (2026-07-24), so it does not.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-18959 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-r4f2-3m54-pp7q (GitHub Security Advisories) · PYSEC-2026-2921 (OSV.dev)Source: ENISA EUVD

10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.5.97, SubprocessSandbox in all modes (BASIC, STRICT, NETWORK_ISOLATED) calls subprocess.run() with shell=True and relies solely on string-pattern matching to block dangerous commands. The blocklist does not include sh or bash as standalone executables, allowing trivial sandbox escape in STRICT mode via sh -c ''. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.97.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
61
EG Risk 61/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity100% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
33rd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 4, 2026

Last Modified

July 24, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Nov 7, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

Sandbox Escape via shell=True and Bypassable Blocklist in SubprocessSandbox -- PraisonAI · Advisory · MervinPraison/PraisonAI · GitHub

https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-r4f2-3m54-pp7q

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-34955(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
pippraisonai @ 4.5.97 (fixes <= 4.5.96)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
praisonai0.0.1 ... 4.5.96 (656 versions)
  • every version up to 4.5.97: fixed in 4.5.97
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 269 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 169 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-13 13:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-13 13:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r4f2-3m54-pp7q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  4. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 14:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 14:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r4f2-3m54-pp7q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  7. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  8. 2026-11-11 15:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r4f2-3m54-pp7q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  9. 2026-11-10 16:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-10 16:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r4f2-3m54-pp7q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  11. 2026-11-10 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  12. 2026-11-09 17:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-09 17:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r4f2-3m54-pp7q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  14. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  15. 2026-11-08 18:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-08 18:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r4f2-3m54-pp7q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  17. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  18. 2026-11-07 19:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-07 19:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r4f2-3m54-pp7q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  20. 2026-11-07 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  21. 2026-11-06 20:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-11-06 20:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r4f2-3m54-pp7q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  23. 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  24. 2026-11-06 06:55 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-11-05 21:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 21:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r4f2-3m54-pp7q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  2. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 22:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-04 22:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r4f2-3m54-pp7q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  5. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  6. 2026-11-03 23:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-03 23:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r4f2-3m54-pp7q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  8. 2026-11-03 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  9. 2026-11-03 00:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-03 00:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r4f2-3m54-pp7q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  11. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  12. 2026-11-02 01:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-02 01:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r4f2-3m54-pp7q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  14. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  15. 2026-11-01 07:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r4f2-3m54-pp7q · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.8
  16. 2026-11-01 07:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-01 02:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  19. 2026-10-31 03:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-30 04:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-29 05:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-28 06:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  27. 2026-10-27 08:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  29. 2026-10-26 06:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  31. 2026-10-25 14:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-25 07:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  34. 2026-10-24 08:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  36. 2026-10-23 09:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  38. 2026-10-22 10:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-21 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  40. 2026-10-21 11:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  42. 2026-10-20 12:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  44. 2026-10-19 13:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  46. 2026-10-18 03:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  48. 2026-10-17 13:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  49. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  50. 2026-10-16 14:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-10-15 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  52. 2026-10-15 15:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  54. 2026-10-14 09:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  55. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  56. 2026-10-13 07:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  58. 2026-10-12 16:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-11 19:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-10-11 17:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-11 14:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-11 14:06 UTCOSV refresh
  63. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  64. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  65. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  66. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  67. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  68. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  69. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  70. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  71. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  72. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  73. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  74. 2026-09-27 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  75. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-34955?
CVE-2026-34955 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 4, 2026. PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.5.97, SubprocessSandbox in all modes (BASIC, STRICT, NETWORK_ISOLATED) calls subprocess.run() with shell=True and relies solely on string-pattern matching to block dangerous commands. The blocklist does not include sh or bash as standalone…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-34955 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-34955 was published on April 4, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of July 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-34955 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-34955 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (33rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-34955?
CVE-2026-34955 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-34955?
A fix for CVE-2026-34955 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-34955 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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