CVE-2026-31852

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5% (44th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-11242 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Jellyfin is an open-source media system. The code-quality.yml GitHub Actions workflow in jellyfin/jellyfin-ios is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution via pull requests from forked repositories. Due to the workflow's elevated permissions (nearly all write permissions), this vulnerability enables full repository takeover of jellyfin/jellyfin-ios, exfiltration of highly privileged secrets, Apple App Store supply chain attack, GitHub Container Registry (ghcr.io) package poisoning, and full jellyfin organization compromise via cross-repository token usage. Note: This is not a code vulnerability, but a vulnerability in the GitHub Actions workflows. No new version is required for this GHSA and end users do not need to take any actions.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
44th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

March 11, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 31, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Possible Organization/Secret Compromise from dangerous CI implementation · Advisory · jellyfin/jellyfin-ios · GitHub

https://github.com/jellyfin/jellyfin-ios/security/advisories/GHSA-7qhm-2m45-7fmh
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 109217e75f38 (jellyfin/jellyfin-ios)

Patch available: jellyfin/jellyfin-ios v1.8.0.1 (contains commit 109217e75f38)

https://github.com/jellyfin/jellyfin-ios/commit/109217e75f38394b2f6e46e25dfe5a721203d3c8

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 150 rows on record for this CVE, as 97 entries (3 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 50 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  2. 2026-11-13 10:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  4. 2026-11-12 08:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  6. 2026-11-11 06:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-10 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  8. 2026-11-10 05:05 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  10. 2026-11-09 03:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  12. 2026-11-08 01:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-07 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  14. 2026-11-06 23:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 44th percentile
  16. 2026-11-06 05:55 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-11-05 22:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  19. 2026-11-04 20:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  21. 2026-11-03 18:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-11-03 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  23. 2026-11-02 16:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  25. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-11-01 15:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-10-31 13:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  4. 2026-10-30 11:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  6. 2026-10-29 09:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  8. 2026-10-28 08:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  10. 2026-10-27 06:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  12. 2026-10-26 00:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  14. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-10-24 22:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  17. 2026-10-23 20:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  19. 2026-10-22 19:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  21. 2026-10-21 17:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  23. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 50th percentile
  24. 2026-10-20 15:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  26. 2026-10-19 13:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  28. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  30. 2026-10-17 10:13 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  32. 2026-10-16 08:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  34. 2026-10-15 06:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  36. 2026-10-14 02:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  38. 2026-10-12 22:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  40. 2026-10-12 16:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-11 17:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-11 14:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  45. 2026-10-11 11:47 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  47. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  48. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 49th percentile
  49. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  50. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 48th percentile
  51. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  52. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  53. 2026-10-03 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  54. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  55. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  56. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  57. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  58. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  59. 2026-09-22 00:15 UTCOSV refresh
  60. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  61. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  62. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  63. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  64. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  65. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  66. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  67. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  68. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  69. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  70. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  71. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  72. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31852?
CVE-2026-31852 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on March 11, 2026. Jellyfin is an open-source media system. The code-quality.yml GitHub Actions workflow in jellyfin/jellyfin-ios is vulnerable to arbitrary code execution via pull requests from forked repositories. Due to the workflow's elevated permissions (nearly all write permissions), this vulnerability enables…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31852 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31852 was published on March 11, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31852 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31852 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (44th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31852?
CVE-2026-31852 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31852?
A fix for CVE-2026-31852 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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