CVE-2026-31592

MEDIUMCVSS · not yet scored5.5
EchelonGraph scoreLOW confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-04-24.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS v2: Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: SEV: Protect *all* of sev_mem_enc_register_region() with kvm->lock

Take and hold kvm->lock for before checking sev_guest() in sev_mem_enc_register_region(), as sev_guest() isn't stable unless kvm->lock is held (or KVM can guarantee KVM_SEV_INIT{2} has completed and can't rollack state). If KVM_SEV_INIT{2} fails, KVM can end up trying to add to a not-yet-initialized sev->regions_list, e.g. triggering a #GP

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] CPU: 110 UID: 0 PID: 72717 Comm: syz.15.11462 Tainted: G U W O 6.16.0-smp-DEV #1 NONE Tainted: [U]=USER, [W]=WARN, [O]=OOT_MODULE Hardware name: Google, Inc. Arcadia_IT_80/Arcadia_IT_80, BIOS 12.52.0-0 10/28/2024 RIP: 0010:sev_mem_enc_register_region+0x3f0/0x4f0 ../include/linux/list.h:83 Code: <41> 80 3c 04 00 74 08 4c 89 ff e8 f1 c7 a2 00 49 39 ed 0f 84 c6 00 RSP: 0018:ffff88838647fbb8 EFLAGS: 00010256 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 1ffff92015cf1e0b RCX: dffffc0000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000001000 RDI: ffff888367870000 RBP: ffffc900ae78f050 R08: ffffea000d9e0007 R09: 1ffffd4001b3c000 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff94001b3c001 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff8982ab0bde00 R14: ffffc900ae78f058 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f34e9dc66c0(0000) GS:ffff89ee64d33000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007fe180adef98 CR3: 000000047210e000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0 Call Trace: kvm_arch_vm_ioctl+0xa72/0x1240 ../arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7371 kvm_vm_ioctl+0x649/0x990 ../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:5363 __se_sys_ioctl+0x101/0x170 ../fs/ioctl.c:51 do_syscall_x64 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x1f0 ../arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e RIP: 0033:0x7f34e9f7e9a9 Code: <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 a8 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f34e9dc6038 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f34ea1a6080 RCX: 00007f34e9f7e9a9 RDX: 0000200000000280 RSI: 000000008010aebb RDI: 0000000000000007 RBP: 00007f34ea000d69 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007f34ea1a6080 R15: 00007ffce77197a8

with a syzlang reproducer that looks like:

syz_kvm_add_vcpu$x86(0x0, &(0x7f0000000040)={0x0, &(0x7f0000000180)=ANY=[], 0x70}) (async) syz_kvm_add_vcpu$x86(0x0, &(0x7f0000000080)={0x0, &(0x7f0000000180)=ANY=[@ANYBLOB="..."], 0x4f}) (async) r0 = openat$kvm(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000200), 0x0, 0x0) r1 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VM(r0, 0xae01, 0x0) r2 = openat$kvm(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000240), 0x0, 0x0) r3 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VM(r2, 0xae01, 0x0) ioctl$KVM_SET_CLOCK(r3, 0xc008aeba, &(0x7f0000000040)={0x1, 0x8, 0x0, 0x5625e9b0}) (async) ioctl$KVM_SET_PIT2(r3, 0x8010aebb, &(0x7f0000000280)={[...], 0x5}) (async) ioctl$KVM_SET_PIT2(r1, 0x4070aea0, 0x0) (async) r4 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VM(0xffffffffffffffff, 0xae01, 0x0) openat$kvm(0xffffffffffffff9c, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0) (async) ioctl$KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION(r4, 0x4020ae46, &(0x7f0000000400)={0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2000, &(0x7f0000001000/0x2000)=nil}) (async) r5 = ioctl$KVM_CREATE_VCPU(r4, 0xae41, 0x2) close(r0) (async) openat$kvm(0xffffffffffffff9c, &(0x7f0000000000), 0x8000, 0x0) (async) ioctl$KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG(r5, 0x4048ae9b, &(0x7f0000000300)={0x4376ea830d46549b, 0x0, [0x46, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1000]}) (async) ioctl$KVM_RUN(r5, 0xae80, 0x0)

Opportunistically use guard() to avoid having to define a new error label and goto usage.

CVSS v3
EG Score
5.5(low)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
2%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 24, 2026

Last Modified

June 14, 2026

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31592(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
linuxKernel @ 6.18.24osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 132 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-07-23 03:08 UTCEG score recompute
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  16. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-19 23:08 UTCOSV refresh
  19. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-07-08 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  27. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-06-15 17:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-14 23:28 UTCMITRE cvelistV5
  42. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-14 11:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-11 21:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-10 23:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
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  52. 2026-06-10 01:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-06-09 03:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  56. 2026-06-08 04:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  60. 2026-06-07 05:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-06-06 07:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-05 22:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-05 09:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  69. 2026-06-04 13:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  71. 2026-06-04 11:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-06-03 11:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-02 20:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-02 12:04 UTCGHSA enrichment

Frequently asked(4)

What is CVE-2026-31592?
CVE-2026-31592 is a medium vulnerability published on April 24, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: KVM: SEV: Protect all of sevmemencregisterregion() with kvm->lock Take and hold kvm->lock for before checking sev_guest() in sevmemencregisterregion(), as sev_guest() isn't stable unless kvm->lock is held (or KVM can guarantee…
When was CVE-2026-31592 disclosed?
CVE-2026-31592 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 24, 2026, with the most recent update on June 14, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-31592 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31592 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 97.7% of all scored CVEs.
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31592?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-31592, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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