CVE-2026-31502

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-04-22. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-24879 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-pgcq-8hv5-frgj (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

team: fix header_ops type confusion with non-Ethernet ports

Similar to commit 950803f72547 ("bonding: fix type confusion in bond_setup_by_slave()") team has the same class of header_ops type confusion.

For non-Ethernet ports, team_setup_by_port() copies port_dev->header_ops directly. When the team device later calls dev_hard_header() or dev_parse_header(), these callbacks can run with the team net_device instead of the real lower device, so netdev_priv(dev) is interpreted as the wrong private type and can crash.

The syzbot report shows a crash in bond_header_create(), but the root cause is in team: the topology is gre -> bond -> team, and team calls the inherited header_ops with its own net_device instead of the lower device, so bond_header_create() receives a team device and interprets netdev_priv() as bonding private data, causing a type confusion crash.

Fix this by introducing team header_ops wrappers for create/parse, selecting a team port under RCU, and calling the lower device callbacks with port->dev, so each callback always sees the correct net_device context.

Also pass the selected lower device to the lower parse callback, so recursion is bounded in stacked non-Ethernet topologies and parse callbacks always run with the correct device context.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
2nd
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-11). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 22, 2026

Last Modified

November 11, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Jun 4, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

team: fix header_ops type confusion with non-Ethernet ports - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d3161fa3eee64d46b766fb0db33ec7f300ef52d
Web page

team: fix header_ops type confusion with non-Ethernet ports - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/425000dbf17373a4ab8be9428f5dc055ef870a56
Web page

team: fix header_ops type confusion with non-Ethernet ports - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/20491d384d973a63fbdaf7a71e38d69b0659ea55
Web page

team: fix header_ops type confusion with non-Ethernet ports - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a7468ed49a6b65d34abcc6eb60e15f7f6d34da0

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-31502(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(16)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (496 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.3~rc7-1~exp1 (371 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (126 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.11-1: fixed in 6.19.11-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(14)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 309 rows on record for this CVE, as 96 entries (4 repeats merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 209 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-11-11 23:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-11 23:29 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-11-11 23:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pgcq-8hv5-frgj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  6. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-11-10 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-11-05 22:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-05 22:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pgcq-8hv5-frgj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  12. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  13. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  14. 2026-11-03 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  15. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  18. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-30 13:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pgcq-8hv5-frgj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  20. 2026-10-30 12:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-10-30 12:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pgcq-8hv5-frgj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  22. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-27 17:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-27 17:25 UTCVendor advisory
Show 71 more
  1. 2026-10-27 17:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pgcq-8hv5-frgj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  2. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  3. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  4. 2026-10-25 14:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  6. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  7. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  8. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  9. 2026-10-20 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  10. 2026-10-19 19:37 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-19 19:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pgcq-8hv5-frgj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  12. 2026-10-19 19:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-10-19 19:01 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-19 19:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pgcq-8hv5-frgj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  15. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  17. 2026-10-18 03:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-17 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  19. 2026-10-16 17:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-10-16 17:02 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-16 17:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pgcq-8hv5-frgj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  22. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 15:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-10-16 15:36 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-16 15:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-pgcq-8hv5-frgj · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  26. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  27. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  28. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  29. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  30. 2026-10-12 16:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-11 19:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-11 17:10 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-11 14:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  35. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  36. 2026-10-10 18:03 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  38. 2026-10-08 17:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  39. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  40. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  41. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  42. 2026-10-04 23:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  43. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  44. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  45. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  46. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  47. 2026-09-21 05:19 UTCOSV refresh
  48. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  49. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  50. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  51. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  52. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  53. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  54. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  55. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  56. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  57. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  58. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  59. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  60. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  61. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  62. 2026-09-02 03:04 UTCOSV refresh
  63. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  64. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  65. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  66. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  67. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  68. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  69. 2026-08-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  70. 2026-08-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  71. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-31502?
CVE-2026-31502 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 22, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: team: fix header_ops type confusion with non-Ethernet ports Similar to commit 950803f72547 ("bonding: fix type confusion in bond_setup_by_slave()") team has the same class of header_ops type confusion. For non-Ethernet ports,…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-31502 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-31502 was published on April 22, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 11, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-31502 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-31502 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (2nd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-31502?
CVE-2026-31502 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-31502?
A fix for CVE-2026-31502 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-31502 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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