CVE-2026-2781

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-02-24. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Integer overflow in the Libraries component in NSS. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird 148, Thunderbird 140.8, and Firefox ESR 115.35.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
44(Track)
EG Risk 44/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
29%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 24, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Jul 27, 2026
Patch available.
generic Patch Available

[SECURITY] [DLA 4508-1] nss security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2026/03/msg00012.html
generic

Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox ESR 115.35 — Mozilla

https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-31/
generic

Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Thunderbird 140.8 — Mozilla

https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-17/
generic

Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Thunderbird 148 — Mozilla

https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-16/
generic

Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox ESR 140.8 — Mozilla

https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-15/
generic

Security Vulnerabilities fixed in Firefox 148 — Mozilla

https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-13/
generic

2009552 - (CVE-2026-2781) AES-GCM produces incorrect authentication tags on some platforms for data >= 512 MB due to 32-bit integer overflow in length computation

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2009552

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-2781(20)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(27)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibnss3-tools (2:3.28.4-0ubuntu0.16.04.14+esm5) @ xenial2026-06-12ubuntu
ubuntulibnss3-tools (2:3.114-1ubuntu0.1) @ questing2026-06-12ubuntu
redhatthunderbird-0:140.8.0-1.el8_22026-03-12redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.8.0-2.el10_02026-03-11redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.8.0-2.el9_22026-03-10redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.8.0-1.el8_62026-03-09redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.8.0-1.el9_42026-03-09redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.8.0-1.el9_02026-03-09redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.8.0-1.el9_22026-03-09redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.8.0-2.el7_92026-03-09redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.8.0-1.el8_82026-03-09redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.8.0-2.el10_02026-03-09redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.8.0-1.el9_62026-03-09redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.8.0-2.el8_42026-03-09redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.8.0-2.el10_12026-03-02redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.8.0-2.el8_62026-03-02redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.8.0-2.el8_82026-03-02redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.8.0-2.el9_02026-03-02redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.8.0-1.el8_102026-03-02redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.8.0-2.el9_42026-03-02redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.8.0-2.el9_62026-03-02redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.8.0-2.el8_22026-03-02redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.8.0-2.el8_42026-03-02redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:140.8.0-1.el9_72026-03-02redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.8.0-2.el8_102026-02-25redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.8.0-2.el10_12026-02-25redhat
redhatfirefox-0:140.8.0-2.el9_72026-02-25redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(5)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 158 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-25 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-23 03:08 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-19 14:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-19 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-17 18:29 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-16 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-13 06:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-09 19:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-04 06:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-29 16:23 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-24 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-23 21:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-12 23:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-12 05:36 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-06-12 05:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-06-12 01:56 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-06-12 01:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-10 19:26 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-06-10 19:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-10 08:49 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-06-10 08:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-06-10 02:04 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-06-10 02:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-06-09 18:28 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-06-09 18:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-08 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-08 08:43 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-06-08 08:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-06-08 05:06 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-06-08 05:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-06-08 01:22 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-06-08 01:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-06-07 20:14 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-06-07 20:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-06-07 16:35 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-06-07 16:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-07 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-2781?
CVE-2026-2781 is a critical vulnerability published on February 24, 2026. Integer overflow in the Libraries component in NSS. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird 148, Thunderbird 140.8, and Firefox ESR 115.35.
When was CVE-2026-2781 disclosed?
CVE-2026-2781 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 24, 2026, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-2781 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-2781 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 71.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-2781?
CVE-2026-2781 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-2781?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-2781, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-2781

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