CVE-2026-27602

HIGHPre-NVD 7.27.2—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.2 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.6%, top 56% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
7.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 7.2Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Modoboa is a mail hosting and management platform. Prior to version 2.7.1, exec_cmd() in modoboa/lib/sysutils.py always runs subprocess calls with shell=True. Since domain names flow directly into shell command strings without any sanitization, a Reseller or SuperAdmin can include shell metacharacters in a domain name to run arbitrary OS commands on the server. Version 2.7.1 patches the issue.

CVSS v3
7.2
EG Score
7.2(medium)
EG Risk
37(Track)
EG Risk 37/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity72% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
46%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 25, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_release, github, github_commit.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

OS command injection · Advisory · modoboa/modoboa · GitHub

https://github.com/modoboa/modoboa/security/advisories/GHSA-wwv8-cqpr-vx3m
github_release Patch Available

2.7.1

Patch available: modoboa/modoboa 2.7.1

https://github.com/modoboa/modoboa/releases/tag/2.7.1
github_commit Patch Available

commit 27a7aa133d36 (modoboa/modoboa)

Patch available: modoboa/modoboa 2.7.1 (contains commit 27a7aa133d36)

https://github.com/modoboa/modoboa/commit/27a7aa133d3608fe8c25ae39125d1012c333cbfa

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
modoboa0.7.0 ... 2.7.0 (106 versions)2.7.1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-17 19:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-02 14:01 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 36 more
  1. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 10:14 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-14 06:32 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-12 20:48 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-11 20:53 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-11 03:56 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-09 18:25 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-09 06:07 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-08 04:47 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-06 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-06 00:57 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-03 23:40 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-08-03 10:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-02 15:28 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-01 04:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-27 14:23 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-27602?
CVE-2026-27602 is a high vulnerability published on March 25, 2026. Modoboa is a mail hosting and management platform. Prior to version 2.7.1, exec_cmd() in modoboa/lib/sysutils.py always runs subprocess calls with shell=True. Since domain names flow directly into shell command strings without any sanitization, a Reseller or SuperAdmin can include shell…
When was CVE-2026-27602 disclosed?
CVE-2026-27602 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 25, 2026, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-27602 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-27602 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 54.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-27602?
CVE-2026-27602 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.2 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-27602?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-27602, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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