CVE-2026-25874

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-04-23. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-25292 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo release containing the referenced fix is confirmed: check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 16%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).

LeRobot through 0.6.1 contains an unsafe deserialization vulnerability in the async inference pipeline where pickle.loads() is used to deserialize data received over unauthenticated gRPC channels without TLS in the policy server and robot client components. An unauthenticated network-reachable attacker can achieve arbitrary code execution on the server or client by sending a crafted pickle payload through the SendPolicyInstructions, SendObservations, or GetActions gRPC calls.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
16%
EPSS %ILE
96th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
16% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 23, 2026

Last Modified

November 9, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Nov 8, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Fix referenced — no release confirmed yet. Sources: github_pr.
Web page

LeRobot Unsafe Deserialization Remote Code Execution via gRPC | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/lerobot-unsafe-deserialization-remote-code-execution-via-grpc
Web page

Release 0.6.0 · Issue #3134 · huggingface/lerobot · GitHub

https://github.com/huggingface/lerobot/issues/3134
GitHub pull request

Fix: Replace unsafe pickle with safetensors + JSON in async inference

Upstream fix in progress (PR #3048 · huggingface/lerobot, state=closed)

https://github.com/huggingface/lerobot/pull/3048
Web page🟡 PoC Available

Security: Unsafe pickle deserialization in async inference enables Remote Code Execution (CWE-502) · Issue #3047 · huggingface/lerobot · GitHub

https://github.com/huggingface/lerobot/issues/3047
Web page🟡 PoC Available

CVE-2026-25874: HuggingFace LeRobot Unauthenticated RCE via Pickle Deserialization in gRPC PolicyServer - Chocapikk's Cybersecurity Blog

https://chocapikk.com/posts/2026/lerobot-pickle-rce/

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 17× in last 7d / 68× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 415 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 315 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 22:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 22:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 00:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 00:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  8. 2026-11-11 02:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-11-10 18:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-10 18:22 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-11-10 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  12. 2026-11-09 20:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-11-09 19:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-09 19:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  15. 2026-11-09 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  16. 2026-11-09 12:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-09 12:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  18. 2026-11-08 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  19. 2026-11-08 14:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-11-08 10:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  21. 2026-11-08 10:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  22. 2026-11-07 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  23. 2026-11-07 12:31 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-07 12:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-06 14:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  2. 2026-11-06 03:55 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-11-05 16:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-05 16:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  6. 2026-11-04 18:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-04 18:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  9. 2026-11-03 20:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-03 20:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-11-03 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  12. 2026-11-02 22:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-02 22:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  14. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  15. 2026-11-02 00:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-02 00:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  18. 2026-11-01 03:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-01 03:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-11-01 02:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  22. 2026-10-31 05:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-31 05:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  25. 2026-10-30 07:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-30 07:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  27. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  28. 2026-10-29 09:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-29 09:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  30. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  31. 2026-10-28 11:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-28 11:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  33. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  34. 2026-10-27 12:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  35. 2026-10-26 22:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  36. 2026-10-26 17:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  37. 2026-10-26 17:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  38. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  39. 2026-10-25 19:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  40. 2026-10-25 19:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  41. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 16% · 96th percentile
  42. 2026-10-25 14:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  43. 2026-10-24 21:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-24 21:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  45. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  46. 2026-10-23 23:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-23 23:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  49. 2026-10-23 00:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-23 00:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  52. 2026-10-22 01:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-22 01:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  54. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  55. 2026-10-21 04:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  56. 2026-10-21 04:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  57. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  58. 2026-10-20 06:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-20 06:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  61. 2026-10-19 08:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-19 07:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  63. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  64. 2026-10-18 09:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  65. 2026-10-18 03:52 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  67. 2026-10-17 06:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-10-17 06:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  69. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  70. 2026-10-16 07:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-10-16 07:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  72. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile
  73. 2026-10-15 06:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-10-15 06:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-f7vj-73pm-m822 · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  75. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.0% · 60th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-25874?
CVE-2026-25874 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 23, 2026. LeRobot through 0.6.1 contains an unsafe deserialization vulnerability in the async inference pipeline where pickle.loads() is used to deserialize data received over unauthenticated gRPC channels without TLS in the policy server and robot client components. An unauthenticated network-reachable…
When was CVE-2026-25874 made public?
CVE-2026-25874 was made public on February 27, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on April 23, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 9, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-25874 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-25874 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 16% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (96th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-25874?
CVE-2026-25874 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-25874?
A fix for CVE-2026-25874 is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but EchelonGraph has no release containing it on record. Check that reference and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains the fix and update to it; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation.

Dependency Blast Radius

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