CVE-2026-2439

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-02-17. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-7824 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-9gww-cr64-679c (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

Upgrade to Concierge::Sessions v0.8.5 or later (from the CVE record's solution, CPAN Security Group) — apply it.

Concierge::Sessions versions from 0.8.1 before 0.8.5 for Perl generate insecure session ids. The generate_session_id function in Concierge::Sessions::Base defaults to using the uuidgen command to generate a UUID, with a fallback to using Perl's built-in rand function. Neither of these methods are secure, and attackers are able to guess session_ids that can grant them access to systems. Specifically,

* There is no warning when uuidgen fails. The software can be quietly using the fallback rand() function with no warnings if the command fails for any reason. * The uuidgen command will generate a time-based UUID if the system does not have a high-quality random number source, because the call does not explicitly specify the --random option. Note that the system time is shared in HTTP responses. * UUIDs are identifiers whose mere possession grants access, as per RFC 9562. * The output of the built-in rand() function is predictable and unsuitable for security applications.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: Upgrade to Concierge::Sessions v0.8.5 or later (from the CVE record's solution, CPAN Security Group). Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
41st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

Upgrade to Concierge::Sessions v0.8.5 or later (from the CVE record's solution, CPAN Security Group). Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 16, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Oct 31, 2026
Fix named in the CVE record's solution (CPAN Security Group). Sources: github_commit.
Web page

RFC 9562: Universally Unique IDentifiers (UUIDs)

https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9562.html#name-security-considerations
Web page

CPAN Author’s Guide to Random Data for Security — CPAN Security Group (CPANSec) 🦆

https://security.metacpan.org/docs/guides/random-data-for-security.html
GitHub commit

commit 20bb28e92e8f (bwva/Concierge-Sessions)

Fix landed in bwva/Concierge-Sessions commit 20bb28e92e8f — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/bwva/Concierge-Sessions/commit/20bb28e92e8fba307c4ff8264701c215be65e73b

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 62× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 300 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 200 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 41st percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 12:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 12:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  5. 2026-11-11 13:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-11 13:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  7. 2026-11-10 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  8. 2026-11-10 14:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-10 14:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  10. 2026-11-09 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  11. 2026-11-09 15:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  12. 2026-11-08 16:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-08 16:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  14. 2026-11-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  15. 2026-11-07 17:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-07 17:53 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-11-07 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  18. 2026-11-06 19:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-06 19:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  21. 2026-11-06 03:25 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-11-05 20:09 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-05 20:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  25. 2026-11-04 21:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-04 21:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  2. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  3. 2026-11-03 22:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-03 22:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-11-03 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  6. 2026-11-02 23:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-02 23:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  9. 2026-11-02 00:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-02 00:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  12. 2026-11-01 01:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-01 01:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  14. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  15. 2026-10-31 02:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-31 02:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  18. 2026-10-30 04:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-30 04:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-29 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  21. 2026-10-29 05:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-10-29 05:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  23. 2026-10-28 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  24. 2026-10-28 06:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-28 06:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  26. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  27. 2026-10-27 07:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  28. 2026-10-27 07:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  29. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  30. 2026-10-26 05:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-26 05:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  32. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  33. 2026-10-25 14:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-10-25 06:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-25 06:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  36. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  37. 2026-10-24 08:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-24 08:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  39. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  40. 2026-10-23 09:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-23 09:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  42. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  43. 2026-10-22 10:19 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-22 10:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  45. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  46. 2026-10-21 11:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-21 11:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  48. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  49. 2026-10-20 12:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-20 12:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  51. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  52. 2026-10-19 13:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-19 13:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  54. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  55. 2026-10-18 12:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-18 03:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  58. 2026-10-17 13:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  59. 2026-10-17 13:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  61. 2026-10-16 14:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  62. 2026-10-16 14:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  63. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  64. 2026-10-15 15:43 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  65. 2026-10-15 15:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  66. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  67. 2026-10-14 09:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  68. 2026-10-14 09:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  69. 2026-10-13 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  70. 2026-10-13 07:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  71. 2026-10-13 07:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  72. 2026-10-12 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  73. 2026-10-12 16:20 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-10-12 09:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-9gww-cr64-679c · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  75. 2026-10-11 20:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-2439?
CVE-2026-2439 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 16, 2026. Concierge::Sessions versions from 0.8.1 before 0.8.5 for Perl generate insecure session ids. The generate_session_id function in Concierge::Sessions::Base defaults to using the uuidgen command to generate a UUID, with a fallback to using Perl's built-in rand function. Neither of these methods are…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-2439 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-2439 was published on February 16, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-2439 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-2439 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (41st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-2439?
CVE-2026-2439 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-2439?
The CVE record's solution for CVE-2026-2439, written by its CNA CPAN Security Group, names the fix: "Upgrade to Concierge::Sessions v0.8.5 or later."

Dependency Blast Radius

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