CVE-2026-23621

MEDIUMPre-NVD 4.34.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 4.3 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2026-02-19. a secondary CVSS source baseline 4.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, secondary
4.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 4.3Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

GFI MailEssentials AI versions prior to 22.4 contain an arbitrary directory existence enumeration vulnerability in the ListServer.IsPathExist() web method exposed at /MailEssentials/pages/MailSecurity/ListServer.aspx/IsPathExist. An authenticated user can supply an unrestricted filesystem path via the JSON key \"path\", which is URL-decoded and passed to Directory.Exists(), allowing the attacker to determine whether arbitrary directories exist on the server.

CVSS v3
4.3
EG Score
4.3(medium)
EG Risk
24(Track)
EG Risk 24/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity43% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
17%
KEV
Not listed

Published

February 19, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (1)

Auto-updated Jul 27, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

GFI MailEssentials AI < 22.4 ListServer.IsPathExist() Absolute Directory Traversal to File Enumeration | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gfi-mailessentials-ai-listserver-ispathexist-absolute-directory-traversal-to-file-enumeration

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 4× in last 7d / 23× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-21 23:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-20 22:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 38 more
  1. 2026-08-18 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-17 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-16 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-16 02:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-15 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-14 09:33 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-08-14 09:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-13 02:27 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-13 02:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-12 02:01 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-08-12 02:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-08-11 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-11 00:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-10 09:35 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-10 09:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-09 09:09 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-08-09 09:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-07 21:24 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-07 21:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-06 03:25 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-08-06 03:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-05 19:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-04 15:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-04 10:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-02 20:06 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-08-02 20:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-27 14:46 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-07-27 14:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-23621?
CVE-2026-23621 is a medium vulnerability published on February 19, 2026. GFI MailEssentials AI versions prior to 22.4 contain an arbitrary directory existence enumeration vulnerability in the ListServer.IsPathExist() web method exposed at /MailEssentials/pages/MailSecurity/ListServer.aspx/IsPathExist. An authenticated user can supply an unrestricted filesystem path via…
When was CVE-2026-23621 disclosed?
CVE-2026-23621 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on February 19, 2026, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-23621 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-23621 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 82.9% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-23621?
CVE-2026-23621 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-23621?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-23621, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-23621

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-23621?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.

Start Free Scan →Browse All CVEs