CVE-2026-23414

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2026-04-02. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-18195 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-8fgp-q3pf-q3rh (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait()

The async_hold queue pins encrypted input skbs while the AEAD engine references their scatterlist data. Once tls_decrypt_async_wait() returns, every AEAD operation has completed and the engine no longer references those skbs, so they can be freed unconditionally.

A subsequent patch adds batch async decryption to tls_sw_read_sock(), introducing a new call site that must drain pending AEAD operations and release held skbs. Move __skb_queue_purge(&ctx->async_hold) into tls_decrypt_async_wait() so the purge is centralized and every caller -- recvmsg's drain path, the -EBUSY fallback in tls_do_decryption(), and the new read_sock batch path -- releases held skbs on synchronization without each site managing the purge independently.

This fixes a leak when tls_strp_msg_hold() fails part-way through, after having added some cloned skbs to the async_hold queue. tls_decrypt_sg() will then call tls_decrypt_async_wait() to process all pending decrypts, and drop back to synchronous mode, but tls_sw_recvmsg() only flushes the async_hold queue when one record has been processed in "fully-async" mode, which may not be the case here.

[[email protected]: added leak comment]

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
31st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-09). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 2, 2026

Last Modified

November 10, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jul 16, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fd8037e1f18ca5336934d0e0e7e1a4fe097e749d
Web page

tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ac435be7c7613eb13a5a8ceb5182e10b50c9ce87
Web page

tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f557c7eae127b44d2e863917dc986a4b6cb1269
Web page

tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/84a8335d8300576f1b377ae24abca1d9f197807f
Web page

tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6dc11e0bd0a5466bcc76d275c09e5537bd0597dd
Web page

tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2dcf324855c34e7f934ce978aa19b645a8f3ee71

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-23414(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.164-1~deb11u1 (16 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.170-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (48 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.170-1: fixed in 6.1.170-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.85-1~bpo12+1 (17 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.85-1: fixed in 6.12.85-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.19~rc8-1~exp1 (126 versions)
  • every version up to 6.19.11-1: fixed in 6.19.11-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(14)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 293 rows on record for this CVE, as 99 entries (1 repeat merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 193 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  3. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  4. 2026-11-10 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  5. 2026-11-10 13:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8fgp-q3pf-q3rh · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  6. 2026-11-10 12:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-10 12:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8fgp-q3pf-q3rh · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  8. 2026-11-09 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  9. 2026-11-08 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  10. 2026-11-07 19:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8fgp-q3pf-q3rh · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  11. 2026-11-07 19:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-07 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  13. 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  14. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  15. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  16. 2026-11-03 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  17. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  18. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  19. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  20. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  21. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  22. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  23. 2026-10-28 12:25 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  25. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
Show 74 more
  1. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  2. 2026-10-25 14:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  4. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  5. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  6. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  7. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  8. 2026-10-19 20:24 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-19 20:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8fgp-q3pf-q3rh · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  10. 2026-10-19 18:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-10-19 18:50 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-19 18:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8fgp-q3pf-q3rh · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  13. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  14. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  15. 2026-10-18 03:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  17. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  18. 2026-10-16 15:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-16 15:24 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-16 15:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8fgp-q3pf-q3rh · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  21. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 16th percentile
  22. 2026-10-15 02:47 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-15 02:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8fgp-q3pf-q3rh · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  24. 2026-10-15 01:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-15 01:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8fgp-q3pf-q3rh · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  26. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  27. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  28. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  29. 2026-10-12 16:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  30. 2026-10-11 20:03 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-10-11 17:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-11 14:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  33. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  34. 2026-10-10 20:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  35. 2026-10-09 20:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  36. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  37. 2026-10-07 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  38. 2026-10-06 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  39. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  40. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  41. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  42. 2026-09-30 15:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  43. 2026-09-29 15:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  44. 2026-09-28 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  45. 2026-09-28 00:49 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-09-27 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  47. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  48. 2026-09-26 00:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  49. 2026-09-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  50. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  51. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  52. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  53. 2026-09-16 05:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  54. 2026-09-13 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  55. 2026-09-12 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  56. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  57. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  58. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  59. 2026-09-08 09:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-09-08 09:14 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-09-08 09:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-8fgp-q3pf-q3rh · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  62. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  63. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  64. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  65. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  66. 2026-09-02 11:34 UTCOSV refresh
  67. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  68. 2026-09-01 04:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  69. 2026-08-30 19:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  70. 2026-08-30 01:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  71. 2026-08-28 21:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  72. 2026-08-27 14:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  73. 2026-08-26 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  74. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-23414?
CVE-2026-23414 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 2, 2026. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: tls: Purge async_hold in tls_decrypt_async_wait() The async_hold queue pins encrypted input skbs while the AEAD engine references their scatterlist data. Once tls_decrypt_async_wait() returns, every AEAD operation has completed and…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-23414 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-23414 was published on April 2, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 10, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-23414 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-23414 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (31st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-23414?
CVE-2026-23414 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-23414?
A fix for CVE-2026-23414 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-23414 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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