CVE-2026-22686

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 10.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.6%, top 55% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekElevated
10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Enclave is a secure JavaScript sandbox designed for safe AI agent code execution. Prior to 2.7.0, there is a critical sandbox escape vulnerability in enclave-vm that allows untrusted, sandboxed JavaScript code to execute arbitrary code in the host Node.js runtime. When a tool invocation fails, enclave-vm exposes a host-side Error object to sandboxed code. This Error object retains its host realm prototype chain, which can be traversed to reach the host Function constructor. An attacker can intentionally trigger a host error, then climb the prototype chain. Using the host Function constructor, arbitrary JavaScript can be compiled and executed in the host context, fully bypassing the sandbox and granting access to sensitive resources such as process.env, filesystem, and network. This breaks enclave-vm’s core security guarantee of isolating untrusted code. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.7.0.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0(medium)
EG Risk
76(Attend)
EG Risk 76/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity100% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
45%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 14, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 25, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
github Patch Available🟡 PoC Available

Sandbox Escape via Host Error Prototype Chain in enclave-vm · Advisory · agentfront/enclave · GitHub

https://github.com/agentfront/enclave/security/advisories/GHSA-7qm7-455j-5p63
github_commit Patch Available

commit ed8bc438b2cd (agentfront/enclave)

Patch available: agentfront/enclave [email protected] (contains commit ed8bc438b2cd)

https://github.com/agentfront/enclave/commit/ed8bc438b2cd6e6f0b5f2de321e5be6f0169b5a1

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
enclave-vm—2.7.0—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 51× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 105 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  9. 2026-07-23 10:19 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-07-23 03:06 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-07-06 05:32 UTCOSV refresh
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  22. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  27. 2026-06-28 04:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  30. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  42. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-17 17:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-17 17:05 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-14 23:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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  59. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  73. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-22686?
CVE-2026-22686 is a critical vulnerability published on January 14, 2026. Enclave is a secure JavaScript sandbox designed for safe AI agent code execution. Prior to 2.7.0, there is a critical sandbox escape vulnerability in enclave-vm that allows untrusted, sandboxed JavaScript code to execute arbitrary code in the host Node.js runtime. When a tool invocation fails,…
When was CVE-2026-22686 disclosed?
CVE-2026-22686 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 14, 2026, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-22686 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-22686 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 55.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-22686?
CVE-2026-22686 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-22686?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-22686, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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