CVE-2026-22588

MEDIUMNVD 6.56.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 6.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2026-01-08. NVD baseline CVSS 6.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-1421 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-g268-72p7-9j6j (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

6.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. Prior to versions 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5, an Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was identified that allows an authenticated user to retrieve other users’ address information by modifying an existing order. By editing an order they legitimately own and manipulating address identifiers in the request, the backend server accepts and processes references to addresses belonging to other users, subsequently associating those addresses with the attacker’s order and returning them in the response. This issue has been patched in versions 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
45
EG Risk 45/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity65% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
35th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

January 8, 2026

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 6, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) via Order Modification · Advisory · spree/spree · GitHub

https://github.com/spree/spree/security/advisories/GHSA-g268-72p7-9j6j
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit d3f961c442e0 (spree/spree)

Patch available: spree/spree v5.1.10 (contains commit d3f961c442e0)

https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/d3f961c442e0015661535cbd6eb22475f76d2dc7
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit b409c0fd327e (spree/spree)

Patch available: spree/spree 4.10.3 (contains commit b409c0fd327e)

https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/b409c0fd327e7ce37f63238894670d07079eefe8
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 17e78a91b736 (spree/spree)

Patch available: spree/spree v5.0.8 (contains commit 17e78a91b736)

https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/17e78a91b736b49dbea8d1bb1223c284383ee5f3
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 02acabdce2c5 (spree/spree)

Patch available: spree/spree v5.2.7 (contains commit 02acabdce2c5)

https://github.com/spree/spree/commit/02acabdce2c5f14fd687335b068d901a957a7e72

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-22588(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(4)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
rubygemsspree_api @ 4.10.2 (fixes >= 3.7.0, < 4.10.2)—ghsa
rubygemsspree_api @ 5.0.7 (fixes >= 5.0.0, < 5.0.7)—ghsa
rubygemsspree_api @ 5.1.9 (fixes >= 5.1.0, < 5.1.9)—ghsa
rubygemsspree_api @ 5.2.5 (fixes >= 5.2.0, < 5.2.5)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
spree_api5.2.0, 5.2.1, 5.2.2, 5.2.3, 5.2.4
  • 3.7.0 up to 4.10.2: fixed in 4.10.2
  • 5.0.0 up to 5.0.7: fixed in 5.0.7
  • 5.1.0 up to 5.1.9: fixed in 5.1.9
  • 5.2.0 up to 5.2.5: fixed in 5.2.5
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 212 rows on record for this CVE, as 99 entries (1 repeat merged).

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 1 repeat row among the latest 100 is merged into the row it repeats. The 112 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
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  13. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  14. 2026-11-01 07:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g268-72p7-9j6j · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  15. 2026-11-01 07:58 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  17. 2026-10-31 04:25 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
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  23. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  24. 2026-10-25 14:42 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
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  1. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  2. 2026-10-23 05:36 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
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  8. 2026-10-18 03:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  10. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
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  14. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
  15. 2026-10-12 16:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-11 20:04 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-10-11 17:17 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-10-11 14:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-11 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
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  22. 2026-10-08 22:58 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-10-08 17:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 32nd percentile
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  36. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  37. 2026-09-19 05:36 UTCOSV refresh
  38. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  39. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
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  52. 2026-08-31 08:58 UTCOSV refresh
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  59. 2026-08-23 00:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
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  68. 2026-08-14 15:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-08-13 22:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
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  73. 2026-08-09 20:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  74. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-22588?
CVE-2026-22588 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on January 8, 2026. Spree is an open source e-commerce solution built with Ruby on Rails. Prior to versions 4.10.2, 5.0.7, 5.1.9, and 5.2.5, an Authenticated Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability was identified that allows an authenticated user to retrieve other users’ address information by modifying…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-22588 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-22588 was published on January 8, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-22588 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-22588 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (35th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-22588?
CVE-2026-22588 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-22588?
A fix for CVE-2026-22588 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-22588 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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