CVE-2026-20156

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5% (40th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory CVSS 8.1 is lower than this score; a lower GitHub score revises it only when its advisory is newer than the CVE record's last change, and this advisory (published 2026-07-15) is not newer than that change (2026-10-24), so it does not.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2026-44717 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.5%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco RoomOS engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities. The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-20156 are related to improper restriction of operations within the bounds of a memory buffer that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) Pillar CWE-119.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
44
EG Risk 44/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.5% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.5%
EPSS %ILE
40th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

July 15, 2026

Last Modified

October 24, 2026

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-20156(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 61× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 386 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 286 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-12 19:33 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-12 19:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  3. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  4. 2026-11-11 20:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  5. 2026-11-11 20:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  6. 2026-11-11 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  7. 2026-11-10 22:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-10 22:21 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  9. 2026-11-10 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  10. 2026-11-09 23:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-09 23:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  12. 2026-11-09 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  13. 2026-11-09 00:51 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-09 00:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  15. 2026-11-08 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  16. 2026-11-08 02:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-08 02:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  18. 2026-11-07 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 40th percentile
  19. 2026-11-07 03:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-07 03:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  21. 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  22. 2026-11-06 05:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-06 05:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  24. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  25. 2026-11-05 06:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-05 06:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  2. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 07:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-04 07:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  5. 2026-11-03 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  6. 2026-11-03 09:12 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-03 09:12 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  8. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  9. 2026-11-02 10:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  10. 2026-11-02 10:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  11. 2026-11-01 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  12. 2026-11-01 12:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-01 12:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  14. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  15. 2026-10-31 13:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-10-31 13:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  17. 2026-10-30 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  18. 2026-10-30 14:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-10-30 14:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  20. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  21. 2026-10-29 16:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  22. 2026-10-28 17:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-10-28 17:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  24. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  25. 2026-10-27 18:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  26. 2026-10-27 18:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  27. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  28. 2026-10-26 20:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  29. 2026-10-26 20:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  30. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  31. 2026-10-25 20:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  32. 2026-10-25 20:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  33. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 39th percentile
  34. 2026-10-25 14:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  35. 2026-10-24 21:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  36. 2026-10-24 21:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  37. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  38. 2026-10-24 06:08 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  39. 2026-10-24 06:08 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  40. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  41. 2026-10-23 07:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  42. 2026-10-23 07:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  43. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  44. 2026-10-22 08:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  45. 2026-10-22 08:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  46. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  47. 2026-10-21 10:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  48. 2026-10-21 10:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  49. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  50. 2026-10-20 11:39 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  51. 2026-10-20 11:39 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  52. 2026-10-19 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  53. 2026-10-19 13:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  54. 2026-10-19 13:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  55. 2026-10-18 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  56. 2026-10-18 11:54 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  57. 2026-10-18 03:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  59. 2026-10-17 13:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  60. 2026-10-17 13:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  61. 2026-10-16 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  62. 2026-10-16 14:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  63. 2026-10-16 14:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  64. 2026-10-15 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  65. 2026-10-15 15:45 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-10-15 15:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  67. 2026-10-14 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  68. 2026-10-14 09:59 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  69. 2026-10-14 09:58 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  70. 2026-10-13 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 38th percentile
  71. 2026-10-13 08:02 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  72. 2026-10-13 08:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1
  73. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.5% · 37th percentile
  74. 2026-10-12 16:24 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  75. 2026-10-12 09:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-gxwc-c8rv-5m26 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.1

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-20156?
CVE-2026-20156 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on July 15, 2026. As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco RoomOS engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities. The…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-20156 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-20156 was published on July 15, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-20156 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-20156 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.5% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (40th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-20156?
CVE-2026-20156 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-20156?
A fix for CVE-2026-20156 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-20156 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-20156

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2026-20156?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.