CVE-2026-18963

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-08-18. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — Patch released this weekElevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-61063 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-4gv3-mc9p-5wqc (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 8.1%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A flaw was found in the reset-credentials flow of the keycloak-services component, which is the core engine for identity and access management in Red Hat Build of Keycloak. The issue allows an unauthenticated attacker to force the password reset process for any user without needing to click the required email verification link. This can result in the attacker gaining full control over target user accounts by directly setting new credentials.

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
72
EG Risk 72/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity91% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
8.1%
EPSS %ILE
94th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.1 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
8.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 18, 2026

Last Modified

November 13, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Sep 15, 2026
Patch available. Sources: redhat.
Red Hat

2511595 – (CVE-2026-18963) CVE-2026-18963 keycloak-services: keycloak-services: Unauthenticated account takeover via reset-credentials flow bypass

https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2511595
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)

CVE-2026-18963 - Red Hat Customer Portal

Affected: Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 or OpenShift Container Platform 4, is affected by this vulnerability and a fix may be released to a

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-18963
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56524
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56523
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56520
Red HatMentions a patch (unverified)
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:56519

Patch Availability(11)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatrh-sso7-keycloak-0:18.0.21-1.redhat_00001.1.el9sso2026-11-12redhat
redhatrh-sso7-keycloak-0:18.0.21-1.redhat_00001.1.el8sso2026-11-12redhat
redhatrh-sso-7/sso76-openshift-rhel8:7.6-882026-11-12redhat
redhatkeycloak-services2026-11-12redhat
redhatrh-sso7-keycloak-0:18.0.21-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso2026-11-12redhat
redhatrhbk-openshift-rhel9/rhbk-openshift-rhel92026-08-18redhat
redhatrhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator:26.4-232026-08-18redhat
redhatrhbk/keycloak-rhel9-operator:26.6-122026-08-18redhat
mavenorg.keycloak:keycloak-services @ 26.4.15 (fixes >= 26.0.0, < 26.4.15)—ghsa
mavenorg.keycloak:keycloak-services @ 26.6.6 (fixes >= 26.5.0, < 26.6.6)—ghsa
mavenorg.keycloak:keycloak-services @ 26.7.2 (fixes >= 26.7.0, < 26.7.2)—ghsa

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
org.keycloak:keycloak-services26.7.0, 26.7.1
  • 26.0.0 up to 26.4.15: fixed in 26.4.15
  • 26.5.0 up to 26.6.6: fixed in 26.6.6
  • 26.7.0 up to 26.7.2: fixed in 26.7.2
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(5)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 27× in last 7d / 81× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 533 rows on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 433 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 8.1% · 94th percentile
  2. 2026-11-13 00:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-13 00:28 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-13 00:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gv3-mc9p-5wqc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  5. 2026-11-12 22:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 22:47 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-11-12 22:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gv3-mc9p-5wqc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  8. 2026-11-12 19:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  9. 2026-11-12 19:28 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-11-12 19:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gv3-mc9p-5wqc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  11. 2026-11-12 18:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-12 18:48 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-11-12 18:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gv3-mc9p-5wqc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  14. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.6% · 93rd percentile
  15. 2026-11-12 05:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  16. 2026-11-12 05:57 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-11-12 05:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gv3-mc9p-5wqc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  18. 2026-11-11 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.6% · 93rd percentile
  19. 2026-11-11 06:34 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-11 06:34 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-11-11 06:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gv3-mc9p-5wqc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  22. 2026-11-10 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.6% · 93rd percentile
  23. 2026-11-10 07:11 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-10 07:11 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-11-10 07:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gv3-mc9p-5wqc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-11-09 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.6% · 93rd percentile
  2. 2026-11-09 07:46 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-09 07:46 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-09 07:46 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gv3-mc9p-5wqc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  5. 2026-11-08 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.6% · 93rd percentile
  6. 2026-11-08 08:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-08 08:23 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-08 08:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gv3-mc9p-5wqc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  9. 2026-11-07 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.7% · 91st percentile
  10. 2026-11-07 09:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  11. 2026-11-07 09:00 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-11-07 09:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gv3-mc9p-5wqc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  13. 2026-11-06 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.7% · 91st percentile
  14. 2026-11-06 09:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-06 09:37 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-11-06 09:37 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gv3-mc9p-5wqc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  17. 2026-11-05 16:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.7% · 91st percentile
  18. 2026-11-05 10:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-05 10:14 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-11-05 10:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gv3-mc9p-5wqc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  21. 2026-11-04 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.7% · 91st percentile
  22. 2026-11-04 10:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  23. 2026-11-04 10:47 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-11-04 10:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gv3-mc9p-5wqc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  25. 2026-11-03 16:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.7% · 91st percentile
  26. 2026-11-03 11:23 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  27. 2026-11-03 11:23 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-11-03 11:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gv3-mc9p-5wqc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  29. 2026-11-02 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.7% · 91st percentile
  30. 2026-11-02 12:00 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  31. 2026-11-02 12:00 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-11-02 12:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gv3-mc9p-5wqc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  33. 2026-11-01 12:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  34. 2026-11-01 12:38 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-11-01 12:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4gv3-mc9p-5wqc · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.1
  36. 2026-10-31 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.7% · 91st percentile
  37. 2026-10-31 13:14 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  38. 2026-10-31 13:14 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-30 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.7% · 91st percentile
  40. 2026-10-30 13:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  41. 2026-10-30 13:47 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-10-29 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.7% · 91st percentile
  43. 2026-10-29 14:18 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  44. 2026-10-29 14:18 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-10-28 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.7% · 91st percentile
  46. 2026-10-28 14:55 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  47. 2026-10-28 14:55 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-27 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.7% · 91st percentile
  49. 2026-10-27 15:07 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  50. 2026-10-27 15:07 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-10-26 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.7% · 91st percentile
  52. 2026-10-26 15:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  53. 2026-10-26 15:40 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-10-25 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.7% · 91st percentile
  55. 2026-10-25 16:16 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-25 14:44 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  57. 2026-10-24 16:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  58. 2026-10-24 16:53 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-24 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.4% · 93rd percentile
  60. 2026-10-23 17:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  61. 2026-10-23 17:26 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-23 16:50 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  63. 2026-10-23 16:50 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-23 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.4% · 93rd percentile
  65. 2026-10-23 15:53 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  66. 2026-10-23 15:53 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-10-22 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 6.4% · 93rd percentile
  68. 2026-10-22 16:26 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-10-22 14:37 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  70. 2026-10-22 14:37 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-10-21 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  72. 2026-10-21 14:54 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  73. 2026-10-21 14:54 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-10-20 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.2% · 87th percentile
  75. 2026-10-20 15:32 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored

Publicly available exploits

(11 references, 10 shown)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Exploit-DB entry, 8 GitHub PoCs), as are 1 Nuclei detection template, 1 GitHub checker repository. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. A GitHub repository named or described as a checker or scanner checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • Exploit-DBEDB-52699
    Published Oct 21, 2026

    Keycloak 26.7.2 - Unauthenticated Account Takeover

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCynsmroztas/KeySniper
    Published Sep 6, 2026

    **CVE-2026-18963** — unauthenticated Keycloak account takeover via the reset-credentials flow.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoC0xlyvio/CVE-2026-18963-keycloak
    Published Sep 5, 2026

    CVE-2026-18963 — Keycloak reset-credentials bypass -> Account Takeover

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCEQSTLab/CVE-2026-18963
    Published Sep 1, 2026

    Kecloak reset-credentials flow bypass

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub checkeralt3kx/CVE-2026-18963
    Published Aug 27, 2026

    CVE-2026-18963 Keycloak Reset-Credentials State Bypass Detector

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCprot0tw/Keycloak_CVE-2026-18963_PoC
    Published Aug 25, 2026

    This repo is poc of cve-2026-18963. Please use it on legal products (lab, local,...).

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCRed-Darkin/CVE-2026-18963-keycloak
    Published Aug 24, 2026
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCT0w0T/POC-CVE-2026-18963
    Published Aug 24, 2026
    Open source ↗
  • Nucleihttp/cves/2026/CVE-2026-18963.yaml
    Published Aug 24, 2026

    Keycloak < 26.7.2 - Unauthenticated Account Takeover via Reset-Credentials Bypass

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCkyos-public/keycloak-cve-2026-18963-hunt
    Published Aug 20, 2026

    Hunt for CVE-2026-18963 exploitation traces (Keycloak unauthenticated account takeover) in the Keycloak database

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-18963?
CVE-2026-18963 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 18, 2026. A flaw was found in the reset-credentials flow of the keycloak-services component, which is the core engine for identity and access management in Red Hat Build of Keycloak. The issue allows an unauthenticated attacker to force the password reset process for any user without needing to click the…
When was CVE-2026-18963 made public?
CVE-2026-18963 was made public on August 17, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Red Hat, Inc., gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on August 18, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 13, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-18963 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-18963 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 8.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (94th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-18963?
CVE-2026-18963 has a CVSS base score of 9.1 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-18963?
A fix for CVE-2026-18963 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-18963 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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