CVE-2026-16318

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.35.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 67% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
5.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

The QUIC transport parameters extension handler in s2n-tls incorrectly uses s2n_alloc instead of s2n_realloc to store the peer's transport parameters. When a TLS 1.3 connection goes through a HelloRetryRequest, the handler is called twice on the same connection. On the second call, s2n_alloc zeroes the existing pointer before allocating new memory, causing the first allocation to be leaked.

This can occur during normal QUIC traffic when a client offers a key share group the server does not prefer. An unauthenticated user can amplify the issue by deliberately forcing HelloRetryRequests, causing up to approximately 64 KB of unreachable memory per handshake. Over time, this can lead to increased memory consumption on long-running server processes. The unreachable memory is only reclaimed when the process is restarted.

Only server-side QUIC-enabled deployments are affected. Non-QUIC TLS connections are not affected.

We recommend you upgrade s2n-tls to version v1.7.6

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3(medium)
EG Risk
39(Track)
EG Risk 39/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity53% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
33%
KEV
Not listed

Published

July 21, 2026

Last Modified

July 22, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jul 21, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_release, github.
github Patch Available

QUIC Transport Parameters Memory Leak During HelloRetryRequest in s2n-tls · Advisory · aws/s2n-tls · GitHub

https://github.com/aws/s2n-tls/security/advisories/GHSA-cr7x-863j-xrc7
github_release Patch Available

v1.7.6

Patch available: aws/s2n-tls v1.7.6

https://github.com/aws/s2n-tls/releases/tag/v1.7.6

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-16318(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-18 03:48 UTCEG score recompute
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  74. 2026-07-21 20:45 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-07-21 20:43 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-16318?
CVE-2026-16318 is a medium vulnerability published on July 21, 2026. The QUIC transport parameters extension handler in s2n-tls incorrectly uses s2nalloc instead of s2nrealloc to store the peer's transport parameters. When a TLS 1.3 connection goes through a HelloRetryRequest, the handler is called twice on the same connection. On the second call, s2n_alloc zeroes…
When was CVE-2026-16318 disclosed?
CVE-2026-16318 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on July 21, 2026, with the most recent update on July 22, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-16318 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-16318 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 67.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-16318?
CVE-2026-16318 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-16318?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-16318, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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