CVE-2026-14696

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.56.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 90% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, secondary
6.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

When Ethernet bridging is enabled (CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET_BRIDGE), eth_bridge_input_process() in subsys/net/l2/ethernet/bridge/bridge_input.c decides how each frame received on a bridge member interface is handled. For frames that must also be delivered to the local stack, the code called eth_bridge_handle_locally() and returned NET_OK. That helper does not consume the packet — it only calls bridge_iface_recv() (via virtual_recv()), which returns NET_CONTINUE without taking ownership of pkt.

The NET_OK verdict then propagates through ethernet_recv() up to processing_data() in subsys/net/ip/net_core.c, where NET_OK is interpreted as "the packet was consumed, do not free it." Because no consumer actually took ownership, the RX net_pkt is never returned to the pool and is leaked. The concretely reproducible leak occurs for frames whose EtherType has no registered L3 handler when CONFIG_NET_ETHERNET_FORWARD_UNRECOGNISED_ETHERTYPE is set (default y when CONFIG_NET_SOCKETS_PACKET is enabled): the fall-through L3 dispatch does not overwrite the NET_OK verdict, so ethernet_recv() returns NET_OK and the buffer is never released.

Any device on a bridged L2 segment can emit broadcast/multicast frames carrying an arbitrary EtherType with no authentication. Each such frame permanently consumes one buffer from the finite RX pool (CONFIG_NET_PKT_RX_COUNT), so a brief broadcast flood exhausts the pool and the device can no longer receive traffic until it is rebooted — a persistent denial of service. There is no confidentiality or integrity impact.

The fix makes eth_bridge_handle_locally() propagate the real net_verdict and return NET_CONTINUE for locally-kept frames, writing the bridge interface back through a new dst_iface out-parameter so the packet follows the normal receive path and is unreferenced exactly once.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity65% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
10%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 31, 2026

Last Modified

September 1, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Aug 31, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github.
github Patch Available

Ethernet bridge RX packet leak enables denial of service via RX buffer-pool exhaustion · Advisory · zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr · GitHub

https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-3m4w-wc4v-766q
github_commit

commit 4eb007af465a (zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr)

Fix landed in zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr commit 4eb007af465a — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/4eb007af465a1d28f2f35d93ecf139cc62c542a7

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 35× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-09-20 11:04 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-19 10:01 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-18 08:59 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-09-17 07:56 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-16 06:52 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-15 05:50 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-14 04:47 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-13 03:44 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-12 02:39 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-11 09:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-11 01:35 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-09-10 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-08 23:29 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-09-08 22:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-07 21:59 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-09-07 16:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-06 20:56 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-05 19:53 UTCEG score recompute
Show 10 more
  1. 2026-09-04 18:51 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-04 05:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-02 16:46 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-01 15:43 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-01 14:29 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-31 19:28 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-08-31 19:06 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-08-31 19:04 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-14696?
CVE-2026-14696 is a medium vulnerability published on August 31, 2026. When Ethernet bridging is enabled (CONFIGNETETHERNETBRIDGE), ethbridgeinputprocess() in subsys/net/l2/ethernet/bridge/bridgeinput.c decides how each frame received on a bridge member interface is handled. For frames that must also be delivered to the local stack, the code called…
When was CVE-2026-14696 disclosed?
CVE-2026-14696 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 31, 2026, with the most recent update on September 1, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-14696 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-14696 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 90.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-14696?
CVE-2026-14696 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-14696?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-14696, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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