CVE-2026-12851

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.19.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2026-06-24. a secondary CVSS source baseline 9.1; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, secondary
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
9.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 2%CVSS: 9.1Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the libNetSetObj.so functionality of GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E 2.09. A specially crafted network packet can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability.

libNetSetObj.so is an internal library used by various binaries on the device to configure the network stack (start and stop various services, configure IP, Netmask, gateway, dns, etc.)

CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_DNS_Addr command injection

The following function can take up to two addresses, performs no sanitization and then calls system. This is a classic command injection vulnerability. The function is reachable from both the network-exposed DVRSearch service and the Network.cgi endpoint.

int __fastcall CNetSetObj::m_F_n_Set_DNS_Addr(CNetSetObj *this, char *dns1, char *dns2)

{

int result; // r0

char v5[80]; // [sp+0h] [bp-50h] BYREF

if ( !dns1 )

result = 0;

if ( dns1 )

{

sprintf(v5, "/bin/echo nameserver %s > /etc/resolv.conf", dns1); // attacker controlled dns1 field

system(v5);

if ( dns2 )

{

sprintf(v5, "/bin/echo nameserver %s >> /etc/resolv.conf", dns2);

system(v5);

}

return 1;

}

return result;

CVSS v3
9.1
EG Score
9.1(medium)
EG Risk
46(Track)
EG Risk 46/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity91% × 45%
Exploitation2% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
2%
EPSS %ILE
76%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 24, 2026

Last Modified

June 25, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 24, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

Cyber Security - GeoVision

https://www.geovision.com.tw/cyber_security.php
generic

TALOS-2026-2379 || Cisco Talos Intelligence Group - Comprehensive Threat Intelligence

https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2026-2379

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-12851(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 44× in last 7d / 165× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 228 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-01 04:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-31 22:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-31 18:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-31 15:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-31 11:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-31 07:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-31 03:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-30 22:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-30 19:21 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-07-30 19:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-30 15:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-30 09:57 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-07-30 09:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-30 06:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-30 02:34 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-07-30 02:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-30 01:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-29 16:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-29 12:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-29 08:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-29 04:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-29 01:14 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-07-29 01:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-07-28 15:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-28 15:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-28 09:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-28 05:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-28 01:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-27 22:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-27 17:44 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-07-27 17:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-07-27 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-27 10:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-07-27 06:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-27 02:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-07-26 23:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-26 19:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-07-26 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-07-26 15:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-23 14:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-23 03:05 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-07-22 14:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-20 17:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-17 06:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-07-17 02:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-07-16 22:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-07-16 18:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-16 15:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-07-16 11:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-07-16 06:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-07-16 02:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  38. 2026-07-15 23:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-07-15 19:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-15 15:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-07-15 12:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-07-15 07:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-07-15 03:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-07-15 02:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-14 23:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-07-14 19:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-07-14 16:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-07-14 12:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-07-14 08:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-07-14 05:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-07-14 01:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-07-13 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-13 21:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-07-13 18:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-07-13 14:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-07-13 10:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-07-13 06:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-07-13 03:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-07-12 23:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-07-12 19:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-07-12 16:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-07-12 12:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-07-12 08:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-12 05:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-07-12 01:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-07-11 21:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-07-11 18:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-07-11 14:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-07-11 10:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-11 07:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-07-11 03:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-07-10 23:56 UTCGHSA enrichment

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-12851?
CVE-2026-12851 is a critical vulnerability published on June 24, 2026. Multiple OS command injection vulnerabilities exist in the libNetSetObj.so functionality of GeoVision GV-I/O Box 4E 2.09. A specially crafted network packet can lead to command execution. An attacker can send a network request to trigger this vulnerability. libNetSetObj.so is an internal library…
When was CVE-2026-12851 disclosed?
CVE-2026-12851 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 24, 2026, with the most recent update on June 25, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2026-12851 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-12851 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 24.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-12851?
CVE-2026-12851 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-12851?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2026-12851, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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