CVE-2026-124308

MEDIUMPre-NVD 5.85.8
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 5.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2026-11-07. A secondary CVSS source baseline 5.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-119278 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-g75c-jvvc-4qf4 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.1%CVSS: 5.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC before 3.2.1 contains a heap use-after-free vulnerability in DecLibRecon::createSubPicRefBufs because decompressPicture clears m_subPicExtTasks without waiting for pending tasks. Attackers can supply a crafted multi-subpicture VVC bitstream to decoders using two or more threads, causing heap memory corruption or a decoder crash.

CVSS
5.8
EG Score
5.8MEDIUMhigh confidence
EG Risk
42
EG Risk 42/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity58% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.1%
EPSS %ILE
1st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.8 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.1% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 7, 2026

Last Modified

November 12, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Nov 7, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_commit.
Web page

Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC before 3.2.1 Use-After-Free via DecLibRecon::createSubPicRefBufs | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/fraunhofer-hhi-vvdec-before-3.2.1-use-after-free-via-declibrecon-createsubpicrefbufs
Web page

GitHub - fraunhoferhhi/vvdec: VVdeC, the Fraunhofer Versatile Video Decoder · GitHub

https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec
Web page

vvdec/source/Lib/DecoderLib/DecLibRecon.cpp at v3.2.0 · fraunhoferhhi/vvdec · GitHub

https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/blob/v3.2.0/source/Lib/DecoderLib/DecLibRecon.cpp#L538-L542
Web page

vvdec/source/Lib/DecoderLib/DecLibRecon.cpp at v3.2.0 · fraunhoferhhi/vvdec · GitHub

https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/blob/v3.2.0/source/Lib/DecoderLib/DecLibRecon.cpp#L405-L420
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 8a0def8ba605 (fraunhoferhhi/vvdec)

Patch available: fraunhoferhhi/vvdec v3.2.1 (contains commit 8a0def8ba605)

https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/commit/8a0def8ba6050412d33e69a6f1e66e287b039083
Web page

[security] DecoderLib/DecLibRecon.cpp:409 Use-After-Free in vvdec::DecLibRecon::createSubPicRefBufs · Issue #392 · fraunhoferhhi/vvdec · GitHub

https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/issues/392
Web page

[security] DecoderLib/DecLibRecon.cpp:409 Use-After-Free in vvdec::DecLibRecon::createSubPicRefBufs · Issue #403 · fraunhoferhhi/vvdec · GitHub

https://github.com/fraunhoferhhi/vvdec/issues/403

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-124308(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 18× in last 7d / 18× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 21:49 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 21:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g75c-jvvc-4qf4 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.8
  4. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  5. 2026-11-12 01:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-12 01:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g75c-jvvc-4qf4 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.8
  7. 2026-11-12 00:38 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-12 00:38 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g75c-jvvc-4qf4 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.8
  9. 2026-11-11 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  10. 2026-11-11 07:29 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g75c-jvvc-4qf4 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.8
  11. 2026-11-10 20:35 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  12. 2026-11-10 20:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g75c-jvvc-4qf4 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.8
  13. 2026-11-10 20:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  14. 2026-11-10 20:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g75c-jvvc-4qf4 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.8
  15. 2026-11-10 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  16. 2026-11-09 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  17. 2026-11-09 14:41 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  18. 2026-11-09 14:41 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g75c-jvvc-4qf4 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.8
  19. 2026-11-09 14:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  20. 2026-11-09 14:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g75c-jvvc-4qf4 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.8
  21. 2026-11-09 13:56 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-11-09 13:55 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g75c-jvvc-4qf4 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.8
  23. 2026-11-08 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 1st percentile
  24. 2026-11-08 08:57 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  25. 2026-11-08 08:57 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-g75c-jvvc-4qf4 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 5.8
Show 4 more
  1. 2026-11-07 15:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  2. 2026-11-07 15:04 UTCENISA EUVD ID recordedEUVD-2026-119278 · Source: ENISA EUVD
  3. 2026-11-07 14:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scoredFirst assessed: 5.8 MEDIUM
  4. 2026-11-07 14:21 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-124308?
CVE-2026-124308 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 7, 2026. Fraunhofer HHI VVdeC before 3.2.1 contains a heap use-after-free vulnerability in DecLibRecon::createSubPicRefBufs because decompressPicture clears m_subPicExtTasks without waiting for pending tasks. Attackers can supply a crafted multi-subpicture VVC bitstream to decoders using two or more…
When was CVE-2026-124308 made public?
CVE-2026-124308 was made public on September 14, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on November 7, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 12, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-124308 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-124308 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (1st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-124308?
CVE-2026-124308 has a CVSS base score of 5.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-124308?
A fix for CVE-2026-124308 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-124308 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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