CVE-2026-123801

HIGHPre-NVD 7.47.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

This high-severity CVE scores 7.4 under a secondary CVSS source (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (29th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from a secondary CVSS source
Sources: EPSS, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-120152 (ENISA EUVD)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 7.4Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

SuperTokens Core is an open source authentication server. From 11.3.0 until 11.3.8, 11.4.8, 12.0.11, 12.1.2, 12.2.1, and 12.3.1, SAML.handleCallback does not consume RelayState, record assertion identifiers, or enforce Response.InResponseTo. In the SP-initiated flow, an attacker who obtains a legitimately issued, still-valid SAML response and its matching RelayState can resubmit the pair to /recipe/saml/callback before the assertion's NotOnOrAfter time; in the IdP-initiated flow, the assertion can be replayed without RelayState. The missing Response.InResponseTo check also permits an in-progress login to be completed with an assertion for a different identity and fails to enforce allowIDPInitiatedLogin=false. The callback does not validate Destination or SubjectConfirmationData Recipient and NotOnOrAfter, and each accepted callback mints a fresh, independently redeemable authorization code carrying the captured user's identity. This issue is fixed in versions 11.3.8, 11.4.8, 12.0.11, 12.1.2, 12.2.1, and 12.3.1.

CVSS v3
7.4
EG Score
7.4HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
33
EG Risk 33/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity74% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.4% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
29th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.4 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.a secondary CVSS source · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 9, 2026

Last Modified

November 12, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Nov 9, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Patch available. Sources: github, github_commit, github_release.
GitHub release Patch Available

v12.0.11

Patch available: supertokens/supertokens-core v12.0.11

https://github.com/supertokens/supertokens-core/releases/tag/v12.0.11
GitHub release Patch Available

v11.4.8

Patch available: supertokens/supertokens-core v11.4.8

https://github.com/supertokens/supertokens-core/releases/tag/v11.4.8
GitHub release Patch Available

v11.3.8

Patch available: supertokens/supertokens-core v11.3.8

https://github.com/supertokens/supertokens-core/releases/tag/v11.3.8
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit ca2bca9bc900 (supertokens/supertokens-core)

Patch available: supertokens/supertokens-core v12.3.1 (contains commit ca2bca9bc900)

https://github.com/supertokens/supertokens-core/commit/ca2bca9bc900c2fd399d508818ad026cc977dcf6
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit b6730e608b2d (supertokens/supertokens-core)

Patch available: supertokens/supertokens-core v11.4.8 (contains commit b6730e608b2d)

https://github.com/supertokens/supertokens-core/commit/b6730e608b2d4562939cd4f41ea07df5f841dfe5
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 5c42f02e98f6 (supertokens/supertokens-core)

Patch available: supertokens/supertokens-core v12.0.11 (contains commit 5c42f02e98f6)

https://github.com/supertokens/supertokens-core/commit/5c42f02e98f67174c6a5a800dd9f8bd5b6e98486
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 557835406547 (supertokens/supertokens-core)

Patch available: supertokens/supertokens-core v12.2.1 (contains commit 557835406547)

https://github.com/supertokens/supertokens-core/commit/557835406547d269f5d0e33159630a1873461c38
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 4e05d8cf6028 (supertokens/supertokens-core)

Patch available: supertokens/supertokens-core v12.1.2 (contains commit 4e05d8cf6028)

https://github.com/supertokens/supertokens-core/commit/4e05d8cf60287e9d2720140031a8b8f4430d056f
GitHub commit Patch Available

commit 075655222f5e (supertokens/supertokens-core)

Patch available: supertokens/supertokens-core v11.3.8 (contains commit 075655222f5e)

https://github.com/supertokens/supertokens-core/commit/075655222f5e72f3683a127e45c83c4174fbd4f7
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

SAML callback accepts a replayed RelayState + SAMLResponse, minting a fresh authorization code on each replay · Advisory · supertokens/supertokens-core · GitHub

https://github.com/supertokens/supertokens-core/security/advisories/GHSA-3r7x-rhvc-fw28

Weakness Classification(3)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 6× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 22:29 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  4. 2026-11-11 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  5. 2026-11-10 19:21 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  6. 2026-11-10 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 29th percentile
  7. 2026-11-09 19:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  8. 2026-11-09 19:00 UTCENISA EUVD ID recordedEUVD-2026-120152 · Source: ENISA EUVD
  9. 2026-11-09 18:30 UTCEchelonGraph re-scoredFirst assessed: 7.4 HIGH
  10. 2026-11-09 18:29 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-123801?
CVE-2026-123801 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 9, 2026. SuperTokens Core is an open source authentication server. From 11.3.0 until 11.3.8, 11.4.8, 12.0.11, 12.1.2, 12.2.1, and 12.3.1, SAML.handleCallback does not consume RelayState, record assertion identifiers, or enforce Response.InResponseTo. In the SP-initiated flow, an attacker who obtains a…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2026-123801 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2026-123801 was published on November 9, 2026. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 12, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-123801 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-123801 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (29th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-123801?
CVE-2026-123801 has a CVSS base score of 7.4 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-123801?
A fix for CVE-2026-123801 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-123801

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