CVE-2026-121729

HIGHPre-NVD 8.38.3
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 8.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2026-11-04. A secondary CVSS source baseline 8.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source

Also known asEUVD-2026-116587 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-q8jv-62h2-mqmf (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

8.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationThe upstream fix is not in a release yet: until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, then apply it (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 8.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

An upstream fix is merged but not yet released — mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation) until the release ships, then apply it.

emailflare before commit cf31f33 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the inbox service /api/keys routes that allows any authenticated member to list, create and revoke API keys. Attackers can mint a global live API key accepted by /v1/send to send mail from any domain, or revoke existing keys to disable integrations.

CVSS v3
8.3
EG Score
8.3HIGHhigh confidence
EG Risk
52
EG Risk 52/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity83% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, then apply it.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
16th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.3 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-12). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

An upstream fix is merged but not yet in a tagged release. Until the release ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, then apply it.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 3, 2026

Last Modified

November 12, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Nov 3, 2026
Upstream fix merged — awaiting tagged release. Sources: github_commit.
Web page

emailflare before commit cf31f33 Missing Authorization via /api/keys Routes | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/emailflare-before-commit-cf31f33-missing-authorization-via-api-keys-routes
Web page

emailflare/services/inbox-worker/src/routes/keys.ts at d448ea205937a5e82683f89013d4c23159da5b7d · 0xdps/emailflare · GitHub

https://github.com/0xdps/emailflare/blob/d448ea205937a5e82683f89013d4c23159da5b7d/services/inbox-worker/src/routes/keys.ts
Web page

GitHub - 0xdps/emailflare: Self-hosted email sending platform built on Cloudflare Email Sending — REST API, admin UI, templates, domain management, scoped API keys, all in one Docker container. · GitHub

https://github.com/0xdps/emailflare
GitHub commit

commit cf31f33bbb4a (0xdps/emailflare)

Fix landed in 0xdps/emailflare commit cf31f33bbb4a — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/0xdps/emailflare/commit/cf31f33bbb4a324d5353b8a5db0312fedc19618f

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-121729(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 15× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 21:48 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  3. 2026-11-12 21:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8jv-62h2-mqmf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
  4. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  5. 2026-11-11 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  6. 2026-11-11 03:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-11 03:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8jv-62h2-mqmf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
  8. 2026-11-10 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  9. 2026-11-09 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  10. 2026-11-08 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  11. 2026-11-07 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  12. 2026-11-06 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  13. 2026-11-05 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  14. 2026-11-04 19:26 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-04 19:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-q8jv-62h2-mqmf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 8.3
  16. 2026-11-04 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 16th percentile
  17. 2026-11-04 00:03 UTCENISA EUVD ID recordedEUVD-2026-116587 · Source: ENISA EUVD
  18. 2026-11-03 23:27 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  19. 2026-11-03 23:01 UTCEchelonGraph re-scoredFirst assessed: 8.3 HIGH
  20. 2026-11-03 23:01 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-121729?
CVE-2026-121729 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 3, 2026. emailflare before commit cf31f33 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in the inbox service /api/keys routes that allows any authenticated member to list, create and revoke API keys. Attackers can mint a global live API key accepted by /v1/send to send mail from any domain, or revoke…
When was CVE-2026-121729 made public?
CVE-2026-121729 was made public on November 1, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on November 3, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 12, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-121729 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-121729 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (16th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-121729?
CVE-2026-121729 has a CVSS base score of 8.3 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-121729?
An upstream fix for CVE-2026-121729 has been merged but is not yet in a tagged release. Until it ships, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation, then update to the release that contains the fix. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-121729 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2026-121729

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