CVE-2026-121561

HIGHPre-NVD 7.77.7
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.7 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: MODERATE) published 2026-11-03. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.7; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Elevated

Also known asEUVD-2026-115906 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-m949-r65c-x2m9 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.7EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationNo release containing the referenced fix is confirmed: check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 7.7Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but no release containing it is confirmed — find the release that contains it; until it is applied, mitigate (WAF / firewall / segmentation).

Label Studio before 1.23.2 (label-studio-sdk before 2.1.2) contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated users to read internal URLs through image-bearing export formats. Attackers can import tasks with data.image pointing at internal services, export as YOLO or COCO with images to read responses, and spoof Host to capture the organization owner's API token.

CVSS v3
7.7
EG Score
7.7HIGHhigh confidence
EG Risk
51
EG Risk 51/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity77% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.7 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
38th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.7): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.7 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.7 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.4% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-11). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is referenced, but no release containing it is confirmed. Check the referenced fix and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains it; until one is applied, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation on your normal schedule.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

No released fix is confirmed on this page, but CISA's timeline does not wait for a fix's release: it starts when an agency identifies the flaw on an asset and updates the CDM Agency and Federal Dashboard, and the directive counts patching, decommissioning the system or another action as remediation. Until a fixed release is applied, mitigate as this page's verdict says. In the directive's words, “Fix on system upgrade” means that, “unless conditions change”, the vulnerability “should be remediated the next time the vulnerable asset receives a scheduled major upgrade or rebuild”: its timelines are “dynamic as facts change”, and a KEV listing shortens them.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 3, 2026

Last Modified

November 11, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Nov 3, 2026
🔬 Proof of concept available. Fix referenced — no release confirmed yet. Sources: github, github_commit.
Web page

Label Studio before 1.23.2 SSRF and Token Disclosure via Image Export Downloads | Advisories | VulnCheck

https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/label-studio-before-1.23.2-ssrf-and-token-disclosure-via-image-export-downloads
Web page

label-studio-sdk/src/label_studio_sdk/_extensions/label_studio_tools/core/utils/io.py at 2.1.1 · HumanSignal/label-studio-sdk · GitHub

https://github.com/HumanSignal/label-studio-sdk/blob/2.1.1/src/label_studio_sdk/_extensions/label_studio_tools/core/utils/io.py#L299-L338
Web page

label-studio-sdk/src/label_studio_sdk/_extensions/label_studio_tools/core/utils/io.py at 2.1.1 · HumanSignal/label-studio-sdk · GitHub

https://github.com/HumanSignal/label-studio-sdk/blob/2.1.1/src/label_studio_sdk/_extensions/label_studio_tools/core/utils/io.py#L62-L71
Web page

label-studio/label_studio/data_export/models.py at 1.23.1 · HumanSignal/label-studio · GitHub

https://github.com/HumanSignal/label-studio/blob/1.23.1/label_studio/data_export/models.py#L160-L167
GitHub commit

commit c20c899aaaa3 (HumanSignal/label-studio-sdk)

Fix landed in HumanSignal/label-studio-sdk commit c20c899aaaa3 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/HumanSignal/label-studio-sdk/commit/c20c899aaaa302740dacd46a47e5774bb677561f
GitHub commit

commit df96d7918315 (HumanSignal/label-studio)

Fix landed in HumanSignal/label-studio commit df96d7918315 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/HumanSignal/label-studio/commit/df96d79183156e556d91825d15fa7721f1145e1a
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)🟡 PoC Available

Export converter fetches attacker-supplied task URLs and returns the response body in the export archive (SSRF), and attaches the organization owner's API token on a host match · Advisory · HumanSignal/label-studio · GitHub

https://github.com/HumanSignal/label-studio/security/advisories/GHSA-6437-7wc6-gmx5

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-121561(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 18× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed its CVE.org record (CNA or CISA ADP). An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). "EchelonGraph re-scored" is our own recompute of this CVE's score, not an update from a source, and is not counted in the refreshes above. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-11-13 16:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 38th percentile
  2. 2026-11-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  3. 2026-11-11 20:40 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  4. 2026-11-11 20:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m949-r65c-x2m9 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  5. 2026-11-11 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  6. 2026-11-11 03:47 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  7. 2026-11-11 03:47 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m949-r65c-x2m9 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  8. 2026-11-10 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  9. 2026-11-09 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  10. 2026-11-08 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  11. 2026-11-07 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  12. 2026-11-07 04:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  13. 2026-11-07 04:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m949-r65c-x2m9 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  14. 2026-11-07 03:25 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  15. 2026-11-07 03:25 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m949-r65c-x2m9 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  16. 2026-11-07 03:16 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  17. 2026-11-07 03:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m949-r65c-x2m9 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  18. 2026-11-06 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  19. 2026-11-05 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  20. 2026-11-04 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 37th percentile
  21. 2026-11-03 20:15 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  22. 2026-11-03 20:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-m949-r65c-x2m9 · GitHub severity MODERATE · GitHub CVSS 7.7
  23. 2026-11-03 16:28 UTCEchelonGraph re-scored
  24. 2026-11-03 16:03 UTCENISA EUVD ID recordedEUVD-2026-115906 · Source: ENISA EUVD
  25. 2026-11-03 15:22 UTCEchelonGraph re-scoredFirst assessed: 7.7 HIGH
Show 1 more
  1. 2026-11-03 15:21 UTCMITRE cvelistV5first tracked

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2026-121561?
CVE-2026-121561 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 3, 2026. Label Studio before 1.23.2 (label-studio-sdk before 2.1.2) contains a server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows authenticated users to read internal URLs through image-bearing export formats. Attackers can import tasks with data.image pointing at internal services, export as YOLO or…
When was CVE-2026-121561 made public?
CVE-2026-121561 was made public on September 29, 2026: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, VulnCheck, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on November 3, 2026. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of November 11, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2026-121561 actively exploited?
CVE-2026-121561 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (38th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2026-121561?
CVE-2026-121561 has a CVSS base score of 7.7 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2026-121561?
A fix for CVE-2026-121561 is referenced (a reference tagged "Patch", often a source commit), but EchelonGraph has no release containing it on record. Check that reference and the vendor's advisory for a release that contains the fix and update to it; until then, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2026-121561 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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